Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33575075›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of cancer research2021

Combination of NK-based immunotherapy and sorafenib against hepatocellular carcinoma.

Jia Yang, Aydin Eresen, Alessandro Scotti, Kejia Cai, Zhuoli Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Laparoscopic Delivery of a MnOAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jia YangDepartment of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Aydin EresenDepartment of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Alessandro ScottiDepartment of Radiology, University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Kejia CaiDepartment of Radiology, University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL, 60612, USA.
Zhuoli ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Northwestern University · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

MRI-Guided Dendritic-Cell-Based Vaccine Immunotherapy for Pancreatic CancerR01CA209886 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Vahid Yaghmai, Zhuoli Zhang · 2016 to 2026
$3.3M
Image-guided Interventional Combination Liver Cancer ImmunotherapyR01CA241532 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI YAGHMAI, VAHID, ZHANG, ZHUOLI · 2020 to 2024
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA209886NCI NIH HHS R01 CA241532OCPHP CDC HHS U38 PR000012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most frequent malignancy of the liver, which is considered the fourth leading cause of cancer-related death in the United States. Liver transplant and surgical resection are curative treatments for HCC, but only 10-15% of HCC patients are eligible candidates. The FDA-approved sorafenib is a multi-kinase inhibitor systemic therapy for advanced HCC that extends the overall survival by over 3 months when compared with placebo. Adoptive transfer of Natural Killer (NK) cells holds great promise for clinical cancer treatment. However, only limited clinical benefit has been achieved in cancer patients. Therefore, there is currently considerable interest in development of the combination of sorafenib and NK cells for the treatment of HCC patients. However, the mechanism of how sorafenib affects the function of NK cells remains to be comprehensively clarified. In this paper, we will discuss NK cell-based immunotherapies that are currently under preclinical and clinical investigation and its potential combination with sorafenib for improving the survival of HCC patients.

Indexed as

combination therapieshepatocellular carcinomaNatural killer cellssorafenib

Identifiers

PMID33575075
PMCPMC7868752
OpenAlexW3126931435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.