Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33574584›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Detection of involved margins in breast specimens with X-ray phase-contrast computed tomography.

Lorenzo Massimi, Tamara Suaris, Charlotte K Hagen, Marco Endrizzi, Peter R T Munro, Glafkos Havariyoun, P M Sam Hawker, Bennie Smit, Alberto Astolfo, Oliver J Larkin and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Microfluidic Gratings for X-Ray Phase Contrast Imaging.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
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  8. Neodymium acetate as a contrast agent for X-ray phase-contrast tomography.Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.) · 2023
    Article
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  10. Edge-Illumination X-Ray Dark-Field Tomography.Physical review applied · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Lorenzo MassimiDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, Gower St, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Tamara SuarisSt Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, West Smithfields, London, EC1A 7BE, UK.
Charlotte K HagenDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, Gower St, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Marco EndrizziDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, Gower St, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Peter R T MunroDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, Gower St, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
Glafkos HavariyounDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, Gower St, London, WC1E 6BT, UK.
P M Sam HawkerNikon X-Tek Systems, Tring Business Centre, Icknield Way, Tring, Hertfordshire, HP23 4JX, UK.
Bennie SmitNikon X-Tek Systems, Tring Business Centre, Icknield Way, Tring, Hertfordshire, HP23 4JX, UK.
Alberto AstolfoNikon X-Tek Systems, Tring Business Centre, Icknield Way, Tring, Hertfordshire, HP23 4JX, UK.
Oliver J LarkinNikon X-Tek Systems, Tring Business Centre, Icknield Way, Tring, Hertfordshire, HP23 4JX, UK.
Richard M WalthamNikon X-Tek Systems, Tring Business Centre, Icknield Way, Tring, Hertfordshire, HP23 4JX, UK.
Zoheb ShahBarts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Newark St, London, E1 2AT, UK.
Stephen W DuffyBarts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Newark St, London, E1 2AT, UK.
Rachel L NelanBarts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, Newark St, London, E1 2AT, UK.
Anthony PeelSt Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, West Smithfields, London, EC1A 7BE, UK.
J Louise JonesSt Bartholomew's Hospital, Barts Health NHS Trust, West Smithfields, London, EC1A 7BE, UK.
Ian G HaigNikon X-Tek Systems, Tring Business Centre, Icknield Way, Tring, Hertfordshire, HP23 4JX, UK.
David BateNikon X-Tek Systems, Tring Business Centre, Icknield Way, Tring, Hertfordshire, HP23 4JX, UK.
Alessandro OlivoDepartment of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, Gower St, London, WC1E 6BT, UK. a.olivo@ucl.ac.uk.
Nikon (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity College London · GBQueen Mary University of London · GBBarts Health NHS Trust · GBSt Bartholomew's Hospital · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 200137/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Margins of wide local excisions in breast conserving surgery are tested through histology, which can delay results by days and lead to second operations. Detection of margin involvement intraoperatively would allow the removal of additional tissue during the same intervention. X-ray phase contrast imaging (XPCI) provides soft tissue sensitivity superior to conventional X-rays: we propose its use to detect margin involvement intraoperatively. We have developed a system that can perform phase-based computed tomography (CT) scans in minutes, used it to image 101 specimens approximately half of which contained neoplastic lesions, and compared results against those of a commercial system. Histological analysis was carried out on all specimens and used as the gold standard. XPCI-CT showed higher sensitivity (83%, 95% CI 69-92%) than conventional specimen imaging (32%, 95% CI 20-49%) for detection of lesions at margin, and comparable specificity (83%, 95% CI 70-92% vs 86%, 95% CI 73-93%). Within the limits of this study, in particular that specimens obtained from surplus tissue typically contain small lesions which makes detection more difficult for both methods, we believe it likely that the observed increase in sensitivity will lead to a comparable reduction in the number of re-operations.

Indexed as

Margins of ExcisionMastectomy, SegmentalBreastBreast NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMicroscopy, Phase-ContrastRadiographyTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID33574584
PMCPMC7878478
OpenAlexW3126759762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.