Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33574576›Full record

ArticleNature plants2021

A complex resistance locus in Solanum americanum recognizes a conserved Phytophthora effector.

Kamil Witek, Xiao Lin, Hari S Karki, Florian Jupe, Agnieszka I Witek, Burkhard Steuernagel, Remco Stam, Cock van Oosterhout, Sebastian Fairhead, Robert Heal and 11 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
18.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 111 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Diversification and deployment of PRR and NLR immune receptors in potato.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Genome editing of susceptibility geneFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  6. The Application of RenSeq for Pan-NLRome Analysis.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Deciphering the Molecular Interplay Between RXLR-EncodedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 7 countries.

Kamil Witek *The Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0659-5562
Xiao Lin *The Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3848-0244
Hari S Karki *The Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Florian JupeThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Agnieszka I WitekThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Burkhard SteuernagelJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-7728
Remco StamPhytopathology, Technical University Munich, Freising, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3444-6954
Cock van OosterhoutSchool of Environmental Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5653-738X
Sebastian FairheadThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Robert HealThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Jonathan M CockerFaculty of Biological Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Shivani BhanvadiaPlant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
William BarrettThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Chih-Hang WuThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Hiroaki AdachiThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Tianqiao SongThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4946-6149
Sophien KamounThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0290-0315
Vivianne G A A VleeshouwersPlant Breeding, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, the Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8160-4556
Laurence TomlinsonThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.
Brande B H WulffJohn Innes Centre, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4044-4346
Jonathan D G JonesThe Sainsbury Laboratory, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich, UK. jonathan.jones@tsl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-261X
University of East Anglia · GBJohn Innes Centre · GBWageningen University & Research · NLTechnical University of Munich · DEUniversity of Leeds · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L009293/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M017834/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/P021646/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans greatly constrains potato production. Many Resistance (R) genes were cloned from wild Solanum species and/or introduced into potato cultivars by breeding. However, individual R genes have been overcome by P. infestans evolution; durable resistance remains elusive. We positionally cloned a new R gene, Rpi-amr1, from Solanum americanum, that encodes an NRC helper-dependent CC-NLR protein. Rpi-amr1 confers resistance in potato to all 19 P. infestans isolates tested. Using association genomics and long-read RenSeq, we defined eight additional Rpi-amr1 alleles from different S. americanum and related species. Despite only ~90% identity between Rpi-amr1 proteins, all confer late blight resistance but differentially recognize Avramr1 orthologues and paralogues. We propose that Rpi-amr1 gene family diversity assists detection of diverse paralogues and alleles of the recognized effector, facilitating durable resistance against P. infestans.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingCloning, MolecularDisease ResistanceGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenes, PlantGenomicsPhytophthora infestansPlant BreedingPlant DiseasesPlant ImmunitySolanum

Identifiers

PMID33574576
PMCPMC7116783
OpenAlexW3128646909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.