Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33574449›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

A retrospective analysis of debridement in the treatment of chronic injury of lactating nipples.

Haifeng Gao, Jie Wang, Songtao Ding, Yan Li, Yi Zhang, Xiangping He

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haifeng GaoBreast Disease Prevention and Treatment Centre, Haidian Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Haidian District Suzhou Street No. 53, Beijing, 100080, China. gaohaifengghf@sina.com.
Jie WangBreast Centre, Amcare Women's and Children's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Songtao DingBreast Disease Prevention and Treatment Centre, Haidian Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Haidian District Suzhou Street No. 53, Beijing, 100080, China.
Yan LiBreast Disease Prevention and Treatment Centre, Haidian Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Haidian District Suzhou Street No. 53, Beijing, 100080, China.
Yi ZhangBreast Disease Prevention and Treatment Centre, Haidian Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Haidian District Suzhou Street No. 53, Beijing, 100080, China.
Xiangping HeBreast Disease Prevention and Treatment Centre, Haidian Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Haidian District Suzhou Street No. 53, Beijing, 100080, China.
Hainan Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CNNorthwest Women's and Children's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Treatment strategies for nipple injury are mainly based on aetiology. However, some damaged nipples do not heal after the aetiology was corrected. This study retrospectively analyses the effect of debridement for treating chronic injury of lactating nipples. The medical records on nipple injury management in the authors' department from December 2015 to January 2020 were retrospectively analysed. A total of 167 patients were enrolled and grouped based on the presence or absence of nipple debridement. The difference in the healing effect, pain relief rate and recurrence rate of nipple injury between the two groups after 1 week was examined. The cure rate of nipple injury in the intervention group (54.3%) was significantly higher than in the control group (26.7%). In addition, the complete pain relief rate in the intervention group (48.1%) was significantly higher than in the control group (23.3%). However, the recurrence rates between the two groups (36.4% (16/44) vs. 34.8% (8/23)) had no statistically significant differences. For patients with no improvement after correction of the aetiology of the in the nipple damage, debridement can improve the healing environment of nipple breakage and thus relieve nipple pain.

Indexed as

DebridementLactationAdultBreast FeedingChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansNipplesPain ManagementRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesWound Healing

Identifiers

PMID33574449
PMCPMC7878889
OpenAlexW3128915481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.