ArticleScientific reports2021
Changes in the large carnivore community structure of the Judean Desert in connection to Holocene human settlement dynamics.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.
- Year-round hourly temperature and humidity sensor readings from arid caves, Judean Desert, Israel.Scientific data · 2025Article
- Population trends of striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena) in Israel for the past five decades.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- The En-Gedi Spring Site and the Judahite Expansion into the Judaean Desert in the Late Iron Age.Tel Aviv : journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University · 2023Article
- A Critical Assessment of the Congruency between Environmental DNA and Palaeoecology for the Biodiversity Monitoring and Palaeoenvironmental Reconstruction.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Review
- The Late Middle Pleistocene mammalian fauna of Oumm Qatafa Cave, Judean Desert: taxonomy, taphonomy and palaeoenvironment.Journal of quaternary science · 2022Article
- Rare crested rat subfossils unveil Afro-Eurasian ecological corridors synchronous with early human dispersals.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Investigating historical anthropogenic impacts on faunal communities is key to understanding present patterns of biodiversity and holds important implications for conservation biology. While several studies have demonstrated the human role in the extinction of large herbivores, effective methods to study human interference on large carnivores in the past are limited by the small number of carnivoran remains in the paleozoological record. Here, we integrate a systematic paleozoological survey of biogenic cave assemblages with the archaeological and paleoenvironmental records of the Judean Desert, to reveal historical changes in the large carnivore community. Our results show a late Holocene (~ 3400 years ago) faunal reassembly characterized by the diminishment of the dominant large carnivoran, the Arabian leopard (Panthera pardus sbsp. nimr), and the spread of the Syrian striped hyena (Hyaena hyaena sbsp. syriaca). We suggest that increased hunting pressure in combination with regional aridification were responsible for the decrease in the number of leopards, while the introduction of domestic animals and settlement refuse brought new scavenging opportunities for hyenas. The recent extirpation of leopards from the region has been a final note to the Holocene human impact on the ecosystem.
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Registered trials
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