Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33574444›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Targeting the DNA replication stress phenotype of KRAS mutant cancer cells.

Tara Al Zubaidi, O H Fiete Gehrisch, Marie-Michelle Genois, Qi Liu, Shan Lu, Jong Kung, Yunhe Xie, Jan Schuemann, Hsiao-Ming Lu, Aaron N Hata and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Targeting ATR in patients with cancer.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Targeting replication stress in cancer therapy.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Tara Al Zubaidi *Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
O H Fiete Gehrisch *Department of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Marie-Michelle GenoisCenter for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Qi LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Shan LuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Jong KungDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Yunhe XieDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Jan SchuemannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Hsiao-Ming LuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Aaron N HataCenter for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Lee ZouCenter for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Charlestown, MA, USA.
Kerstin BorgmannLaboratory of Radiobiology and Experimental Radiooncology, Clinic of Radiotherapy and Radiooncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Henning WillersDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 55 Fruit Street, Boston, MA, 02114, USA. hwillers@mgh.harvard.edu.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USCenter for Cancer Research · USHarvard University · USUniversity Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf · DEThird Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University · CN

Funding

High-Throughput Screening and Validation of Molecular Targeted ChemoradiosensitizersU01CA220714 · NCI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HATA, AARON N, WILLERS, HENNING · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA220714
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mutant KRAS is a common tumor driver and frequently confers resistance to anti-cancer treatments such as radiation. DNA replication stress in these tumors may constitute a therapeutic liability but is poorly understood. Here, using single-molecule DNA fiber analysis, we first characterized baseline replication stress in a panel of unperturbed isogenic and non-isogenic cancer cell lines. Correlating with the observed enhanced replication stress we found increased levels of cytosolic double-stranded DNA in KRAS mutant compared to wild-type cells. Yet, despite this phenotype replication stress-inducing agents failed to selectively impact KRAS mutant cells, which were protected by CHK1. Similarly, most exogenous stressors studied did not differentially augment cytosolic DNA accumulation in KRAS mutant compared to wild-type cells. However, we found that proton radiation was able to slow fork progression and preferentially induce fork stalling in KRAS mutant cells. Proton treatment also partly reversed the radioresistance associated with mutant KRAS. The cellular effects of protons in the presence of KRAS mutation clearly contrasted that of other drugs affecting replication, highlighting the unique nature of the underlying DNA damage caused by protons. Taken together, our findings provide insight into the replication stress response associated with mutated KRAS, which may ultimately yield novel therapeutic opportunities.

Indexed as

Cell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNADNA DamageDNA ReplicationHumansMutationNeoplasmsProtonsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Radiation ToleranceSingle Molecule ImagingDNAKRAS protein, humanProtonsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)

Identifiers

PMID33574444
PMCPMC7878884
OpenAlexW3126155009

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.