Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33574396›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Proton pump inhibitors associated acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease: data mining of US FDA adverse event reporting system.

Bin Wu, Dan Li, Ting Xu, Min Luo, Zhiyao He, Yuwen Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bin WuDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Dan LiDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Ting XuDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. tingx2009@163.com.
Min LuoDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Zhiyao HeDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Yuwen LiDepartment of Pharmacy, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, 37 Guoxue Alley, Wuhou, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) were widely used. Observational studies suggested increasing risk of kidney injury in patients with PPIs treatment. We gathered six PPI regimens and adverse reports of acute kidney injury (AKI) and chronic kidney disease (CKD) based on US FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database from 2004 to 2019. We employed reporting odds ratio (ROR) to detect signals. Finally, we identified 3187 PPIs-associated AKI cases and 3457 PPIs-associated CKD cases. We detected significant signals between PPIs and AKI as well as CKD. The signal strength was stronger for CKD (ROR = 8.80, 95% CI 8.49-9.13) than AKI (ROR = 3.95, 95% CI 3.81-4.10), while dexlansoprazole performed stronger association for CKD (ROR = 34.94, 95% CI 30.89-39.53) and AKI (ROR = 8.18, 95% CI 7.04-9.51) than the other five PPIs. The median time from PPIs use to event occurrence was 23 days for AKI and 177 days for CKD. PPIs-associated AKI resulted larger proportion of death, life-threatening, hospitalization and disability events than PPIs-associated CKD. By mining the FAERS big data, we provided more information between PPIs use and the AKI and CKD events. PPIs rational use should be repeatedly stressed.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryAdolescentAdultAdverse Drug Reaction Reporting SystemsAgedData MiningDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProton Pump InhibitorsRenal Insufficiency, ChronicUnited StatesUnited States Food and Drug AdministrationYoung AdultProton Pump Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID33574396
PMCPMC7878877

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.