Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33574178›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2021

Outer Hair Cell Glutamate Signaling through Type II Spiral Ganglion Afferents Activates Neurons in the Cochlear Nucleus in Response to Nondamaging Sounds.

Catherine J C Weisz, Sean-Paul G Williams, Chad S Eckard, Christopher B Divito, David W Ferreira, Kristen N Fantetti, Shenin A Dettwyler, Hou-Ming Cai, Maria E Rubio, Karl Kandler and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efferent Inhibition of Hair Cells: Past, Present and Future.Journal of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology : JARO · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Sex-dependent effects of tamoxifen on mouse behavior.Behavioral and brain functions : BBF · 2025
    Article
  4. Visualization of the Spiral Ganglion Neuron in Vivo Using a NovelAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. ATP-gated P2x7 receptors express at type II auditory nerves and required for efferent hearing control and noise protection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. GABAergic synapses between auditory efferent neurons and type II spiral ganglion afferent neurons in the mouse cochlea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Fast Inhibition Slows and Desynchronizes Mouse Auditory Efferent Neuron Activity.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  12. Auditory Neuropathy Spectrum Disorder in Individuals with Sickle Cell Anemia: Case Study.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine J C WeiszDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260 rpseal@pitt.edu catherine.weisz@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-2595-835X
Sean-Paul G WilliamsDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
Chad S EckardDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
Christopher B DivitoDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
David W FerreiraDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
Kristen N FantettiDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
Shenin A DettwylerDepartment of Neurobiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
Hou-Ming CaiDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
Maria E RubioDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.
Karl KandlerDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260.ORCID 0000-0002-6053-6400
Rebecca P SealDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15260 rpseal@pitt.edu catherine.weisz@nih.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-4955-703X
University of Pittsburgh · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Synaptic Circuitry of Auditory NeuronsZIADC000091 · NIDCD · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DEAFNESS AND OTHER COMMUNICATION DISORDERS · PI WEISZ, CATHERINE · 2016 to 2025
$17.2M
Development of Neuronal Circuits In The Auditory SystemsR01DC004199 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KANDLER, KARL · 1999 to 2020
$8.5M
Mechanisms of hypersensitivity to sound-induced cochlear damageR01DC013048 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Maria-Eulalia Rubio-Valero · 2013 to 2026
$6.8M
Training in Auditory and Vestibular NeuroscienceT32DC011499 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Karl Kandler, BILL J YATES · 2011 to 2026
$3.0M
Mechanisms of hypersensitivity to sound-induced cochlear damageR56DC013048 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI RUBIO-VALERO, MARIA-EULALIA · 2018 to 2018
$304k
Presynaptic GABA-A receptor activation in auditory brainstem axon terminalsF32DC013207 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WEISZ, CATHERINE JEANNE CHALENSKI · 2013 to 2014
$102k
NIDCD NIH HHS F32 DC013207NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC004199NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013048NIDCD NIH HHS R56 DC013048NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC011499
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cochlear outer hair cells (OHCs) are known to uniquely participate in auditory processing through their electromotility, and like inner hair cells, are also capable of releasing vesicular glutamate onto spiral ganglion (SG) neurons: in this case, onto the sparse Type II SG neurons. However, unlike glutamate signaling at the inner hair cell-Type I SG neuron synapse, which is robust across a wide spectrum of sound intensities, glutamate signaling at the OHC-Type II SG neuron synapse is weaker and has been hypothesized to occur only at intense, possibly damaging sound levels. Here, we tested the ability of the OHC-Type II SG pathway to signal to the brain in response to moderate, nondamaging sound (80 dB SPL) as well as to intense sound (115 dB SPL). First, we determined the VGluTs associated with OHC signaling and then confirmed the loss of glutamatergic synaptic transmission from OHCs to Type II SG neurons in KO mice using dendritic patch-clamp recordings. Next, we generated genetic mouse lines in which vesicular glutamate release occurs selectively from OHCs, and then assessed c-Fos expression in the cochlear nucleus in response to sound. From these analyses, we show, for the first time, that glutamatergic signaling at the OHC-Type II SG neuron synapse is capable of activating cochlear nucleus neurons, even at moderate sound levels.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAfferent PathwaysAmino Acid Transport Systems, AcidicAnimalsAuditory PathwaysCochlear NucleusExcitatory Postsynaptic PotentialsFemaleGlutamic AcidHair Cells, Auditory, OuterMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNeuronsSpiral GanglionAmino Acid Transport Systems, AcidicGlutamic AcidSlc17a8 protein, mousecochlear nucleusglutamate signalinggranule cellsouter hair cellsType II spiral ganglion neurons

Identifiers

PMID33574178
PMCPMC8018895
OpenAlexW3128813546

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.