Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33573842›Full record

ArticleDental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials2021

Photopolymerization shrinkage-stress reduction in polymer-based dental restoratives by surface modification of fillers.

Parag K Shah, Jeffrey W Stansbury

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Novel antibacterial low-shrinkage-stress resin-based cement.Dental materials : official publication of the Academy of Dental Materials · 2022
    Article
  16. Developments in resin-based composites.British dental journal · 2022
    Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Parag K ShahDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, United States. Electronic address: parag.shah@colorado.edu.
Jeffrey W StansburyDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Colorado Boulder, CO, United States; Department of Craniofacial Biology, School of Dental Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, United States. Electronic address: jeffrey.stansbury@cuanschutz.edu.
University of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

Monomers and nanogel to improve adhesive resin structural integrity/durabilityR01DE023197 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STANSBURY, JEFFREY W. · 2013 to 2017
$1.8M
Enabling advancement in 3D printing for dentistry through high-performance materials, new processing techniques and comprehensive metricsR21DE028444 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI STANSBURY, JEFFREY W. · 2019 to 2020
$413k
NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE023197NIDCR NIH HHS R21 DE028444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis research explores the use of polymer brushes for surface treatment of fillers used in polymer-based dental restoratives with focus on shrinkage stress reduction. The influence of interfacial reactive groups on shrinkage stress is explored.

methodsOligomers of varying lengths and with varying number of reactive groups along the length were synthesized by modifying commercial oligomers. Surface of silica fillers (OX50) was treated with methylaminopropyltrimethoxysilane and this was further reacted with the synthesized oligomers to obtain a series of polymer brushes on the surface. Fillers modified with γ-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane were used as a control. Filler surface treatment was confirmed using diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Fillers were added at 30 wt % to a resin made of BisGMA/TEGDMA and polymerization kinetics, shrinkage stress, volumetric shrinkage, flexural strength and modulus, viscosity were measured.

resultsComposites with polymer brush functionalized fillers showed up to a 30 % reduction in shrinkage stress as compared to the control, with no reduction in flexural strength and modulus. Shrinkage stress reduced with increasing length of the polymer brush and increased with increase in number of reactive groups along the length of the polymer brush. SIGNIFICANCE: The interface between inorganic fillers and an organic polymer matrix has been utilized to reduce shrinkage stress in a composite with no compromise in mechanical properties. This study gives insights into the stress development mechanism at the interface.

Indexed as

Composite ResinsPolymersMaterials TestingMethacrylatesPliabilityPolyethylene GlycolsPolymethacrylic AcidsStress, MechanicalSurface PropertiesComposite ResinsMethacrylatesPolyethylene GlycolsPolymersPolymethacrylic AcidsConversionDental restorativeFillerInterfaceInterphaseMechanical propertiesPhotopolymerizationPolymer brushShrinkageShrinkage stressSilanesSurface modification

Identifiers

PMID33573842
PMCPMC7996127
OpenAlexW3127353656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.