Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33573693›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2021

Utility of self-rated adherence for monitoring dietary and physical activity compliance and assessment of participant feedback of the Healthy Diet and Lifestyle Study pilot.

Holly O'Reilly, Chloe E Panizza, Unhee Lim, Kim M Yonemori, Lynne R Wilkens, Yurii B Shvetsov, Michelle N Harvie, John Shepherd, Fengqing Maggie Zhu, Loïc Le Marchand and 2 more

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03639350 nacompletednot on this map

Obesity, Body Fat Distribution, and Cancer Risk in the Multiethnic Cohort Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of HawaiiRan2016 to 2018Enrolled60ConditionsVisceral FatArmsIER+MED group, DASH group
NCT05132686 nasuspendednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Intermittent Energy Restriction on Intra-Abdominal Fat and the Gut Microbiome: A Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of HawaiiRan2022 to 2026Enrolled260ConditionsIntra-Abdominal FatArmsIER+MED, MED/DER
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Holly O'Reilly *The Technological University Dublin and The University of Dublin, Trinity College, 191 North Circular Road, D07 EWV4, Dublin, Ireland.
Chloe E Panizza *University of Hawai'i Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4278-1602
Unhee LimUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Kim M YonemoriUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Lynne R WilkensUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Yurii B ShvetsovUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Michelle N HarvieManchester University Hospital Foundation NHS Trust, Cobbett House, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK.
John ShepherdUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Fengqing Maggie ZhuPurdue University, 610 Purdue Mall, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA.
Loïc Le MarchandUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Carol J BousheyUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA.
Kevin D CasselUniversity of Hawai'i Cancer Center, University of Hawaii at Manoa, 701 Ilalo Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA. kevin@cc.hawaii.edu.
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · USPurdue University West Lafayette · USTrinity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

University of Hawaii Cancer Center CCSGP30CA071789 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI GERTRAUD MASKARINEC · 1996 to 2026
$56.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA071789
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe examined the utility of self-rated adherence to dietary and physical activity (PA) prescriptions as a method to monitor intervention compliance and facilitate goal setting during the Healthy Diet and Lifestyle Study (HDLS). In addition, we assessed participants' feedback of HDLS. HDLS is a randomized pilot intervention that compared the effect of intermittent energy restriction combined with a Mediterranean diet (IER + MED) to a Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, with matching PA regimens, for reducing visceral adipose tissue area (VAT).

methodsAnalyses included the 59 (98%) participants who completed at least 1 week of HDLS. Dietary and PA adherence scores were collected 8 times across 12 weeks, using a 0-10 scale (0 = not at all, 4 = somewhat, and 10 = following the plan very well). Adherence scores for each participant were averaged and assigned to high and low adherence categories using the group median (7.3 for diet, 7.1 for PA). Mean changes in VAT and weight from baseline to 12 weeks are reported by adherence level, overall and by randomization arm. Participants' feedback at completion and 6 months post-intervention were examined.

resultsMean ± SE, dietary adherence was 6.0 ± 0.2 and 8.2 ± 0.1, for the low and high adherence groups, respectively. For PA adherence, mean scores were 5.9 ± 0.2 and 8.5 ± 0.2, respectively. Compared to participants with low dietary adherence, those with high adherence lost significantly more VAT (22.9 ± 3.7 cm

conclusionsResults support the use of self-rated adherence as an effective method to monitor dietary and PA compliance and facilitate participant goal setting. Study strategies were found to be effective with promoting compliance to intervention prescriptions.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03639350 . Registered 21st August 2018-retrospectively registered.

Indexed as

Pilot studyQualitative assessmentRandomized controlled trialSelf-rated adherenceVisceral adipose tissueWeight loss

Identifiers

PMID33573693
PMCPMC7876789
OpenAlexW3117394505

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.