Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33573692›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

Do we always need to treat patients with spinal muscular atrophy? A personal view and experience.

Caterina Agosto, Eleonora Salamon, Antuan Divisic, Francesca Benedetti, Luca Giacomelli, Aashni Shah, Giorgio Perilongo, Franca Benini

Open access · goldAbstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Caterina AgostoPaediatric Palliative Care, Pain Service, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, Padua, Italy. caterina.agosto@aopd.veneto.it.ORCID 0000-0003-0584-8871
Eleonora SalamonPaediatric Palliative Care, Pain Service, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Antuan DivisicPaediatric Palliative Care, Pain Service, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Francesca BenedettiPediatric Residency Program, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Luca Giacomelli, Polistudium srl, Milan, Italy.
Aashni Shah, Polistudium srl, Milan, Italy.
Giorgio PerilongoPaediatric Neurology, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
Franca BeniniPaediatric Palliative Care, Pain Service, Department of Women's and Children's Health, University of Padova, Padua, Italy.
University of Padua · ITCentralne Laboratorium Kryminalistyczne Policji · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe report the clinical outcomes observed in our patients with SMA type 1 or 2 receiving nusinersen, and we comment on the ethical implications of this treatment, in line with our results and those reported by Audic et al. in their analysis published in the Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases.

methodsWe analyzed records of all children with a genetically diagnosed SMA and clinically confirmed diagnosis of SMA Type 1 or 2 to whom nusinersen was offered. Follow-up lasted 30 months.

resultsAmong the 17 children with SMA type 1, 6 interrupted treatment with nusinersen due to adverse events or lack of efficacy. Of the remaining 11 patients, 9 are responding to therapy, though multidisciplinary complex care is still required. All those children started nusinersen at a very early age. Eighteen patients with SMA type 2 received nusinersen; five required treatment interruption. The other 13 patients are still on nusinersen therapy, and 6 are responders. Among the seven non-responders, only two met the inclusion criteria of the pivotal trial.

conclusionsOur analysis further supports the findings reported in the study by Audic et al. We believe that a wider use of nusinersen in clinical practice would require a comprehensive assessment of its actual benefits weighed against the discomfort caused to patients, as well as the identification of the patients who may obtain the best benefits from this treatment.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalChildHumansEthicsNusinersenPalliative careSpinal muscular atrophyTreatment

Identifiers

PMID33573692
PMCPMC7879688
OpenAlexW3126243551

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.