Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33573593›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Maximal diameter of liver abscess independently predicts prolonged hospitalization and poor prognosis in patients with pyogenic liver abscess.

Chang Hun Lee, Hoon Gil Jo, Eun Young Cho, Jae Sun Song, Gum Mo Jung, Yong Keun Cho, Seung Young Seo, Seong Hun Kim, Sang Wook Kim, Seung Ok Lee and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Antibiotic treatment durations for pyogenic liver abscesses: A systematic review.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Chang Hun Lee *Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University Hospital-Jeonbuk National University Medical School, 20 Geonjiro, Dukjingu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 54907, South Korea.
Hoon Gil Jo *Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University College of Medicine and Hospital, Iksan, South Korea.
Eun Young ChoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Wonkwang University College of Medicine and Hospital, Iksan, South Korea.
Jae Sun SongDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Presbyterian Medical Center, Jeonju, South Korea.
Gum Mo JungDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Presbyterian Medical Center, Jeonju, South Korea.
Yong Keun ChoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Presbyterian Medical Center, Jeonju, South Korea.
Seung Young SeoDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University Hospital-Jeonbuk National University Medical School, 20 Geonjiro, Dukjingu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 54907, South Korea.
Seong Hun KimDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University Hospital-Jeonbuk National University Medical School, 20 Geonjiro, Dukjingu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 54907, South Korea.
Sang Wook KimDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University Hospital-Jeonbuk National University Medical School, 20 Geonjiro, Dukjingu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 54907, South Korea.
Seung Ok LeeDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University Hospital-Jeonbuk National University Medical School, 20 Geonjiro, Dukjingu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 54907, South Korea.
Soo Teik LeeDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University Hospital-Jeonbuk National University Medical School, 20 Geonjiro, Dukjingu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 54907, South Korea.
In Hee KimDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Research Institute of Clinical Medicine of Jeonbuk National University Hospital-Jeonbuk National University Medical School, 20 Geonjiro, Dukjingu, Jeonju, Jeonbuk, 54907, South Korea. ihkimmd@jbnu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3863-7907
Jeonbuk National University · KRPresbyterian Medical Center · KRWonkwang University · KRJeonbuk National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimsThis study aimed to investigate the factors associated with prolonged hospital stay and in-hospital mortality in patients with pyogenic liver abscess.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed data from patients with pyogenic liver abscess who were admitted between 2005 and 2018 at three tertiary hospitals in Jeonbuk province, South Korea. Prolonged hospital stay was defined as a duration of hospital admission of more than 21 days.

resultsA total of 648 patients (406 men and 242 women) diagnosed with pyogenic liver abscess were enrolled in the study. The mean maximal diameter of the liver abscess was 5.4 ± 2.6 cm, and 74.9% of the lesions were single. The three groups were divided according to the maximal diameter of the abscess. Laboratory parameters indicated a more severe inflammatory state and higher incidence of complications and extrahepatic manifestations with increasing abscess size. Rates of percutaneous catheter drainage (PCD) insertion, multiple PCD drainage, and salvage procedures as well as duration of drainage were also higher in the large liver abscess group. Of note, the duration of hospitalization and in-hospital mortality were significantly higher in the large hepatic abscess group. A multivariate analysis revealed that underlying diabetes mellitus, hypoalbuminemia, high baseline high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and procalcitonin levels, and large maximal abscess diameter were independent factors associated with prolonged hospital stay. Regarding in-hospital mortality, acute kidney injury at admission and maximal diameter of the abscess were independent factors associated with in-hospital mortality.

conclusionsA large maximal diameter of the liver abscess at admission indicated prolonged hospitalization and poor prognosis. More aggressive treatment strategies with careful monitoring are warranted in patients with large liver abscesses.

Indexed as

AgedAnti-Bacterial AgentsC-Reactive ProteinDrainageFemaleHospital MortalityHumansHypoalbuminemiaKlebsiella pneumoniaeLength of StayLiver Abscess, PyogenicMaleMiddle AgedProcalcitoninPrognosisRepublic of KoreaAnti-Bacterial AgentsC-Reactive ProteinProcalcitoninHospitalizationLiver abscess, pyogenicMortality, in-hospital

Identifiers

PMID33573593
PMCPMC7879520
OpenAlexW3127372058

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.