Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33573591›Full record

ArticleBMC medical research methodology2021

There is still room for improvement in the completeness of abstract reporting according to the PRISMA-A checklist: a cross-sectional study on systematic reviews in periodontology.

Milagros Adobes Martin, Sala Santamans Faustino, Inmaculada Llario Almiñana, Riccardo Aiuto, Roberto Rotundo, Daniele Garcovich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical research methodology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Milagros Adobes MartinDepartment of Dentistry, Universidad Europea de Valencia, Paseo de la Alameda 7, 46010, Valencia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9155-3844
Sala Santamans FaustinoDepartment of Dentistry, Universidad Catolica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Inmaculada Llario AlmiñanaDepartment of Dentistry, Universidad Europea de Valencia, Paseo de la Alameda 7, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Riccardo AiutoDepartment of Oral Rehabilitation, Istituto Stomatologico Italiano, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
Roberto RotundoPeriodontology Unit, Eastman Dental Institute, University College of London, London, UK.
Daniele GarcovichDepartment of Dentistry, Universidad Europea de Valencia, Paseo de la Alameda 7, 46010, Valencia, Spain. daniele.garcovich@universidadeuropea.es.ORCID 0000-0001-8516-8352

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate the completeness of reporting abstracts of systematic reviews (SRs) before and after the publication of the PRISMA-A checklist in 2013 and to assess if an association exists between abstract characteristics and the completeness of reporting.

methodsA systematic search of the literature was conducted in the PubMed and Scopus databases in March 2020. The search focused on the SRs of evaluations of interventions published since 2002 in the field of periodontology. The abstracts of the selected SRs were divided into two groups before and after publication of the PRISMA-A checklist in 2013, and compliance with the 12 items reported in the checklist was evaluated by three calibrated evaluators.

resultsA set of 265 abstracts was included in the study. The total score before (mean score, 53.78%; 95% CI, 51.56-55.90%) and after (mean score, 56.88%; 95% CI, 55.39-58.44%) the publication of the PRISMA-A statement exhibited a statistically significant improvement (P = 0.012*). Nevertheless, only the checklist items included studies and synthesis of the results displayed a statistically significant change after guideline publication. The total PRISMA-A score was higher in the meta-analysis group and in articles authored by more than four authors.

conclusionsThe impact of the PRISMA-A was statistically significant, but the majority of the items did not improve after its introduction. The editors and referees of periodontal journals should promote adherence to the checklist to improve the quality of the reports and provide readers with better insight into the characteristics of published studies.

Indexed as

ChecklistResearch ReportBibliometricsCross-Sectional StudiesHumansPubMedSystematic Reviews as TopicAbstractsPeriodontologyPRISMAReporting qualitySystematic reviews

Identifiers

PMID33573591
PMCPMC7879697

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.