Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33573528›Full record

ArticlePathogens and global health2021

Role of community pharmacists in medication management during COVID-19 lockdown.

Amal Akour, Eman Elayeh, Razan Tubeileh, Alaa Hammad, Rawan Ya'Acoub, Ala'a B Al-Tammemi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens and global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Adherence to Chronic Therapies: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Pooled it
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  7. The Role of Telepharmacy in the Delivery of Clinical Pharmacy Services Following the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Descriptive Report.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2024
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  12. Patterns of drug-related problems and the services provided to optimize drug therapy in the community pharmacy setting.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Amal AkourDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-2789-8514
Eman ElayehDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-9406-1597
Razan TubeilehDepartment of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Middle East University, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-7359-3172
Alaa HammadDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0003-3800-1220
Rawan Ya'AcoubDepartment of Biopharmaceutics and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, the University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Ala'a B Al-TammemiDoctoral School of Health Sciences, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-0862-0186

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preventive and control measures implemented by many countries to mitigate the spread of COVID-19 may negatively impact medication and chronic disease management, which can interfere with achieving patients' therapeutic goals. This study aims to evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 lockdown on these aspects, while exploring the role of community pharmacists. A cross-sectional study was conducted via a web-based questionnaire that targeted individuals who suffer from chronic diseases in Jordan. Participants were recruited by convenience sampling and were asked to self-report their ability to access medication, and the perceived role of community pharmacists. Among the 431 participants, the mean age ± SD (years) was 53.8 ± 13.7 and 60.1% (n= 259) were females. Participants mainly reported difficulties in accessing medication (n=198, 45.9%), reduced supplies or unavailability of medications (n=213, 49.4%), nonadherence to medications due to lack of access (n=98, 22.7%) and high costs (n=85, 19.7%). Participants avoided follow-ups due to a fear of infection (n=367, 82.5%) or prolonged waiting time in clinics (n=322, 74.7%). An increased reliance on the community pharmacy for medical advice was reported by 39.9% (n=172) of the participants, with half of them (n=217, 50.3%) depending on the pharmacists for advice regarding over-the-counter medications and COVID-19-related information (n=119, 27.6%). There is an urgent need to involve community pharmacists in medication and chronic disease management with a focus on patient adherence to ensure the optimal management of such vulnerable patient groups. Future studies to assess the effect of pharmacists' contributions towards enhancing medication/disease management are warranted.

Indexed as

Medication Therapy ManagementPharmacistsAdultAgedChronic DiseaseCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesDrug TherapyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansJordanMaleMedication AdherenceMiddle Agedchronic diseasescommunity pharmacistsCOVID-19JordanMedication management

Identifiers

PMID33573528
PMCPMC8079017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.