Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33573340›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Virus Etiology, Diversity and Clinical Characteristics in South African Children Hospitalised with Gastroenteritis.

Esmari Rossouw, Marieke Brauer, Pieter Meyer, Nicolette M du Plessis, Theunis Avenant, Janet Mans

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Global trends in norovirus genotype distribution among medically attended children with acute gastroenteritis, 2020-2025.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2026
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  8. Non-Secretor Status Due toMicroorganisms · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Esmari RossouwDepartment of Medical Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Marieke BrauerImmunology Laboratory, Ampath, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Pieter MeyerDepartment of Immunology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-7318-1055
Nicolette M du PlessisDepartment of Paediatrics, Kalafong Provincial Tertiary Hospital, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.
Theunis AvenantDepartment of Paediatrics, Kalafong Provincial Tertiary Hospital, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-2367-6479
Janet MansDepartment of Medical Virology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0001, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-6721-1177
Kalafong Hospital · ZAUniversity of Pretoria · ZANational Health Laboratory Service · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViral gastroenteritis remains a major cause of hospitalisation in young children. This study aimed to determine the distribution and diversity of enteric viruses in children ≤5 years, hospitalised with gastroenteritis at Kalafong Provincial Tertiary Hospital, Pretoria, South Africa, between July 2016 and December 2017.

methodsStool specimens (

resultsAt least one gastroenteritis virus was detected in 47% (96/205) of children. Rotavirus predominated (46/205), followed by norovirus (32/205), adenovirus (15/205), sapovirus (9/205) and astrovirus (3/205). Norovirus genotypes GI.3, GII.2, GII.3, GII.4, GII.7, GII.12, GII.21, and rotavirus strains G1P[8], G2P[4], G2P[6], G3P[4], G3P[8], G8P[4], G8P[6], G9P[6], G9P[8] and sapovirus genotypes GI.1, GI.2, GII.1, GII.4, GII.8 were detected; norovirus GII.4[P31] and rotavirus G3P[4] predominated. Asymptomatic norovirus infection (GI.3, GI.7, GII.4, GII.6, GII.13) was detected in 22% of 46 six-week follow up stools. HIV exposure (30%) was not associated with more frequent or severe viral gastroenteritis hospitalisations compared to unexposed children. Rotavirus preferentially infected secretor children (

conclusionRotavirus was still the leading cause of gastroenteritis hospitalisations, but norovirus caused more severe symptoms.

Indexed as

BiodiversityChild, PreschoolFecesFemaleGastroenteritisHospitalizationHumansInfantMaleSouth AfricaVirusesFUT2 secretor statusHIV exposurenoroviruspaediatric gastroenteritisrotavirus

Identifiers

PMID33573340
PMCPMC7911269
OpenAlexW3128951762

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.