Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33573278›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Diagnosis and Prognosis of Renal Cell Tumors.

Matteo Giulietti, Monia Cecati, Berina Sabanovic, Andrea Scirè, Alessia Cimadamore, Matteo Santoni, Rodolfo Montironi, Francesco Piva

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matteo GiuliettiDepartment of Specialistic Clinical & Odontostomatological Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Monia CecatiDepartment of Specialistic Clinical & Odontostomatological Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Berina SabanovicDepartment of Specialistic Clinical & Odontostomatological Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Andrea ScirèDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8288-6989
Alessia CimadamoreSection of Pathological Anatomy, Polytechnic University of Marche, United Hospitals, 60126 Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5981-3514
Matteo SantoniOncology Unit, Macerata Hospital, 62012 Macerata, Italy.
Rodolfo MontironiSection of Pathological Anatomy, Polytechnic University of Marche, United Hospitals, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Francesco PivaDepartment of Specialistic Clinical & Odontostomatological Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Marche Polytechnic University · ITOspedale di Macerata

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increasing availability of molecular data provided by next-generation sequencing (NGS) techniques is allowing improvement in the possibilities of diagnosis and prognosis in renal cancer. Reliable and accurate predictors based on selected gene panels are urgently needed for better stratification of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients in order to define a personalized treatment plan. Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are currently in development for this purpose. Here, we reviewed studies that developed predictors based on AI algorithms for diagnosis and prognosis in renal cancer and we compared them with non-AI-based predictors. Comparing study results, it emerges that the AI prediction performance is good and slightly better than non-AI-based ones. However, there have been only minor improvements in AI predictors in terms of accuracy and the area under the receiver operating curve (AUC) over the last decade and the number of genes used had little influence on these indices. Furthermore, we highlight that different studies having the same goal obtain similar performance despite the fact they use different discriminating genes. This is surprising because genes related to the diagnosis or prognosis are expected to be tumor-specific and independent of selection methods and algorithms. The performance of these predictors will be better with the improvement in the learning methods, as the number of cases increases and by using different types of input data (e.g., non-coding RNAs, proteomic and metabolic). This will allow for more precise identification, classification and staging of cancerous lesions which will be less affected by interpathologist variability.

Indexed as

artificial neural networksmachine learningNGSrandom forestsrenal cancersupport vector machines

Identifiers

PMID33573278
PMCPMC7912267
OpenAlexW3126187240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.