Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33573266›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

SSnet: A Deep Learning Approach for Protein-Ligand Interaction Prediction.

Niraj Verma, Xingming Qu, Francesco Trozzi, Mohamed Elsaied, Nischal Karki, Yunwen Tao, Brian Zoltowski, Eric C Larson, Elfi Kraka

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Open-Source Machine Learning in Computational Chemistry.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2023
    Review
  13. A review onExploration of targeted anti-tumor therapy · 2023
    Review
  14. Allosteric control of ACE2 peptidase domain dynamics.Organic & biomolecular chemistry · 2022
    Article
  15. Artificial Intelligence Technologies for COVID-19 De Novo Drug Design.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Niraj VermaDepartment of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75205, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4762-944X
Xingming QuDepartment of Computer Science, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75205, USA.
Francesco TrozziDepartment of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75205, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5538-9189
Mohamed ElsaiedDepartment of Engineering Management and Information System, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75205, USA.
Nischal KarkiDepartment of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3325-4256
Yunwen TaoDepartment of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75205, USA.
Brian ZoltowskiDepartment of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75205, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6749-0743
Eric C LarsonDepartment of Computer Science, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75205, USA.
Elfi KrakaDepartment of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, Dallas, TX 75205, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9658-5626

Funding

Structural Flexibility Mediates Circadian Adaptation in Diverse OrganismsR15GM109282 · NIGMS · SOUTHERN METHODIST UNIVERSITY · PI ZOLTOWSKI, BRIAN DAVID · 2014 to 2021
$1.2M
National Science Foundation CHE 1464906NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM109282NIH HHS 2R15GM109282
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Computational prediction of Protein-Ligand Interaction (PLI) is an important step in the modern drug discovery pipeline as it mitigates the cost, time, and resources required to screen novel therapeutics. Deep Neural Networks (DNN) have recently shown excellent performance in PLI prediction. However, the performance is highly dependent on protein and ligand features utilized for the DNN model. Moreover, in current models, the deciphering of how protein features determine the underlying principles that govern PLI is not trivial. In this work, we developed a DNN framework named SSnet that utilizes secondary structure information of proteins extracted as the curvature and torsion of the protein backbone to predict PLI. We demonstrate the performance of SSnet by comparing against a variety of currently popular machine and non-Machine Learning (ML) models using various metrics. We visualize the intermediate layers of SSnet to show a potential latent space for proteins, in particular to extract structural elements in a protein that the model finds influential for ligand binding, which is one of the key features of SSnet. We observed in our study that SSnet learns information about locations in a protein where a ligand can bind, including binding sites, allosteric sites and cryptic sites, regardless of the conformation used. We further observed that SSnet is not biased to any specific molecular interaction and extracts the protein fold information critical for PLI prediction. Our work forms an important gateway to the general exploration of secondary structure-based Deep Learning (DL), which is not just confined to protein-ligand interactions, and as such will have a large impact on protein research, while being readily accessible for de novo drug designers as a standalone package.

Indexed as

Deep LearningLigandsProtein BindingAnimalsBinding SitesCaenorhabditis elegansDatasets as TopicDrug DiscoveryHumansProtein DomainsProtein Structure, SecondaryLigandsdeep learningdrug discoveryprotein-ligand interactionSSnet

Identifiers

PMID33573266
PMCPMC7869013

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.