Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33573247›Full record

ReviewCells2021

Inducible Pluripotent Stem Cells as a Potential Cure for Diabetes.

Kevin Verhoeff, Sarah J Henschke, Braulio A Marfil-Garza, Nidheesh Dadheech, Andrew Mark James Shapiro

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Advanced therapy to cure diabetes: mission impossible is now possible?Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin VerhoeffDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-3110-5238
Sarah J HenschkeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W8, Canada.
Braulio A Marfil-GarzaDepartment of Surgery, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7224-2127
Nidheesh DadheechAlberta Diabetes Institute, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
Andrew Mark James ShapiroFRCS (Eng) FRCSC MSM FCAHS, Clinical Islet Transplant Program, Alberta Diabetes Institute, Department of Surgery, Canadian National Transplant Research Program, Edmonton, AB T6G 2B7, Canada.
University of Alberta · CAUniversity of Saskatchewan · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last century, diabetes has been treated with subcutaneous insulin, a discovery that enabled patients to forego death from hyperglycemia. Despite novel insulin formulations, patients with diabetes continue to suffer morbidity and mortality with unsustainable costs to the health care system. Continuous glucose monitoring, wearable insulin pumps, and closed-loop artificial pancreas systems represent an advance, but still fail to recreate physiologic euglycemia and are not universally available. Islet cell transplantation has evolved into a successful modality for treating a subset of patients with 'brittle' diabetes but is limited by organ donor supply and immunosuppression requirements. A novel approach involves generating autologous or immune-protected islet cells for transplant from inducible pluripotent stem cells to eliminate detrimental immune responses and organ supply limitations. In this review, we briefly discuss novel mechanisms for subcutaneous insulin delivery and define their shortfalls. We describe embryological development and physiology of islets to better understand their role in glycemic control and, finally, discuss cell-based therapies for diabetes and barriers to widespread use. In response to these barriers, we present the promise of stem cell therapy, and review the current gaps requiring solutions to enable widespread use of stem cells as a potential cure for diabetes.

Indexed as

Cell- and Tissue-Based TherapyDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1HumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsIslets of Langerhans Transplantationdiabetesimmune resetimmunosuppressioninducible pluripotent stem cellsinsulinislet cell transplant

Identifiers

PMID33573247
PMCPMC7911560
OpenAlexW3127994840

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.