Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33573243›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Feeding Your Himalayan Expedition: Nutritional Signatures and Body Composition Adaptations of Trekkers and Porters.

Danilo Bondi, Anna Maria Aloisi, Tiziana Pietrangelo, Raffaela Piccinelli, Cinzia Le Donne, Tereza Jandova, Stefano Pieretti, Mattia Taraborrelli, Carmen Santangelo, Bruna Lattanzi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Danilo BondiDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1911-3606
Anna Maria AloisiDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Neuroscience, University of Siena, 53100 Siena, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9136-9983
Tiziana PietrangeloDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7507-1255
Raffaela PiccinelliCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, 00178 Rome, Italy.
Cinzia Le DonneCouncil for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Food and Nutrition, 00178 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8614-4360
Tereza JandovaFaculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, 116 36 Prague, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-5603-5670
Stefano PierettiNational Center for Drug Research and Evaluation, Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 00161 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5926-6194
Mattia TaraborrelliDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Carmen SantangeloDepartment of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Bruna LattanziFaculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bozen, 39100 Bolzano, Italy.
Vittore VerrattiDepartment of Psychological, Health and Territorial Sciences, University "G. d'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8343-9024

Funding

Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Università e della Ricerca Departments of Excellence 2018-2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-altitude exposure leads to many physiological challenges, such as weight loss and dehydration. However, little attention has been posed to the role of nutrition and ethnic differences. Aiming to fulfill this gap, five Italian trekkers and seven Nepalese porters, all males, recorded their diet in diaries during a Himalayan expedition (19 days), and the average daily intake of micro and macro-nutrients were calculated. Bioimpedance analysis was performed five times during the trek; muscle ultrasound was performed before and after the expedition, only for the Italians. The Nepalese group consumed a lot of rice and only Italians consumed cheese. Water intake was slightly over 3000 g/d for both groups. Nepalese diet had a higher density of dietary fibre and lower density of riboflavin, vitamins A, K, and B12. Intake of calcium was lower than recommended levels. Body mass index, waist circumference, fat-free mass, and total body water decreased in both groups, whereas resistance (Rz) increased. Italians reactance (Xc) increased at day 9, whereas that of Nepalese occurred at days 5, 9, and 16. The cross-sectional area of the

Indexed as

Body CompositionNutritional StatusAdultAltitudeBody Mass IndexBody WaterDrinkingEatingEnergy IntakeHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedMountaineeringNepalWaist Circumferencealtitudeanthropometricsbioimpedancedietary habitfood diarymacronutrientsmicronutrientsmuscle ultrasoundtrekking

Identifiers

PMID33573243
PMCPMC7911656

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.