ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021
Long-Term High Risk of Postpartum Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Associated Factors.
Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.
- Obstetric violence in the United States and other high-income countries: an integrative review.Sexual and reproductive health matters · 2023Pooled it
- The Impact of Mode of Birth on Childbirth-Related Post Traumatic Stress Symptoms beyond 6 Months Postpartum: An Integrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Pooled it
- The Overwhelming Challenge of Losing One's Sense of Wholeness: A Grounded Theory Study on Women's Experiential Process of Birth Trauma.The journal of nursing research : JNR · 2026Article
- Adaptation and Validation of the "Support and Control in Birth" (SCIB) Tool in Postpartum Spanish Women.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Perceived control and support during childbirth and their association with postpartum mental health outcomes: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychology · 2026Article
- "A traumatic path to the profession" obstetric violence through the eyes of student nurses: a qualitative study.Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P · 2026Article
- Sociodemographic predictors of postpartum post-traumatic stress symptoms-cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
- A Qualitative Study on Barriers and Facilitators to Postpartum Cardiovascular Disease Risk Screening in Women with Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy: Perspectives from Patients and Healthcare Providers.International journal of women's health · 2025Article
- A nomogram for predicting postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder: a prospective cohort study.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- The relationship between earthquake-induced post-traumatic stress disorder and breastfeeding attitude and behavior.BMC psychiatry · 2024Article
- Incidence of Perinatal Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in Catalonia: An Observational Study of Protective and Risk Factors.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Factors Associated with Obstetric Violence Implicated in the Development of Postpartum Depression and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder: A Systematic Review.Nursing reports (Pavia, Italy) · 2023Review
- Past Traumatic Life Events, Postpartum PTSD, and the Role of Labor Support.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Regional differences in the quality of maternal and neonatal care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Portugal: Results from the IMAgiNE EURO study.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2022Article
- Association between mistreatment of women during childbirth and symptoms suggestive of postpartum depression.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2022Article
- Black Women's Accounts of Clinician Interactions in the Context of High-Risk Pregnancies.Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's HealthArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is not a specific process but can last for months and may manifest itself during any subsequent pregnancies or even become chronic. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with long-term PTSD symptoms one year after delivery. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 1301 Spanish puerperal women. Data were collected on sociodemographic, obstetric, and neonatal variables. The Perinatal Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaire (PPQ) was administered online through midwives' associations across Spain. Crude odds ratio (OR) and adjusted odds ratio (aOR) and their 95% confidence intervals were calculated. A PPQ score ≥ 19 (high-risk) was recorded for 13.1% (171) of the participants. Identified risk factors were not respecting a birth plan (aOR = 1.89 (95% CI 1.21-2.94)), formula-feeding of the baby at discharge (aOR = 2.50 (95% CI 1.20-5.17)), postpartum surgical intervention (aOR = 2.23 (95% CI 1.02-4.85)), hospital readmission (aOR = 3.45 (95% CI 1.21-9.84)), as well as verbal obstetric violence (aOR = 3.73 (95% CI 2.52-5.53)) and psycho-affective obstetric violence (aOR = 3.98 (95% CI 2.48-6.39)). During childbirth, some clinical practices, such as formula-feeding of the newborn at discharge or types of obstetric violence towards the mother, were associated with a higher risk of PTSD symptoms one year after delivery.
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Registered trials
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