Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33572897›Full record

ReviewSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Art of Designing Remote IoT Devices-Technologies and Strategies for a Long Battery Life.

Gilles Callebaut, Guus Leenders, Jarne Van Mulders, Geoffrey Ottoy, Lieven De Strycker, Liesbet Van der Perre

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
10.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gilles CallebautESAT-DRAMCO, Ghent Technology Campus, KU Leuven, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-2413-986X
Guus LeendersESAT-DRAMCO, Ghent Technology Campus, KU Leuven, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9633-2584
Jarne Van MuldersESAT-DRAMCO, Ghent Technology Campus, KU Leuven, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4103-3290
Geoffrey OttoyESAT-DRAMCO, Ghent Technology Campus, KU Leuven, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-3690-2458
Lieven De StryckerESAT-DRAMCO, Ghent Technology Campus, KU Leuven, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-8172-9650
Liesbet Van der PerreESAT-DRAMCO, Ghent Technology Campus, KU Leuven, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9158-9628
KU Leuven · BE

Funding

Horizon 2020 731884Interreg 4.7.360
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-range wireless connectivity technologies for sensors and actuators open the door for a variety of new Internet of Things (IoT) applications. These technologies can be deployed to establish new monitoring capabilities and enhance efficiency of services in a rich diversity of domains. Low energy consumption is essential to enable battery-powered IoT nodes with a long autonomy. This paper explains the challenges posed by combining low-power and long-range connectivity. An energy breakdown demonstrates the dominance of transmit and sleep energy. The principles for achieving both low-power and wide-area are outlined, and the landscape of available networking technologies that are suited to connect remote IoT nodes is sketched. The typical anatomy of such a node is presented, and the subsystems are zoomed into. The art of designing remote IoT devices requires an application-oriented approach, where a meticulous design and smart operation are essential to grant a long battery life. In particular we demonstrate the importance of strategies such as "think before you talk" and "race to sleep". As maintenance of IoT nodes is often cumbersome due to being deployed at hard to reach places, extending the battery life of these devices is critical. Moreover, the environmental impact of batteries further demonstrates the need for a longer battery life in order to reduce the number of batteries used.

Indexed as

embedded designenergy managementenergy-saving strategiesinternet of thingslow-power designlow-power wide-area networkssensors

Identifiers

PMID33572897
PMCPMC7866251
OpenAlexW3126920928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.