Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33572719›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Rare Case of Suicide by Ingestion of Phorate: A Case Report and a Review of the Literature.

Angelo Montana, Venerando Rapisarda, Massimiliano Esposito, Francesco Amico, Giuseppe Cocimano, Nunzio Di Nunno, Caterina Ledda, Monica Salerno

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angelo MontanaLegal Medicine, Department of Medical, Surgical and Advanced Technologies, "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0508-6523
Venerando RapisardaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3482-1136
Massimiliano EspositoLegal Medicine, Department of Medical, Surgical and Advanced Technologies, "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7880-3450
Francesco AmicoLegal Medicine, Department of Medical, Surgical and Advanced Technologies, "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Giuseppe CocimanoLegal Medicine, Department of Medical, Surgical and Advanced Technologies, "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Nunzio Di NunnoDepartment of History, Society and Studies on Humanity, University of Salento, 73100 Lecce, Italy.
Caterina LeddaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0739-8798
Monica SalernoLegal Medicine, Department of Medical, Surgical and Advanced Technologies, "G.F. Ingrassia", University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
University of Catania · ITUniversity of Salento · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phorate is a systemic organophosphorus pesticide (OP) that acts by inhibiting cholinesterases. Recent studies have reported that long-term low/moderate exposure to OP could be correlated with impaired cardiovascular and pulmonary function and other neurological effects. A 70-year-old farmer died after an intention ingestion of a granular powder mixed with water. He was employed on a farm for over 50 years producing fruit and vegetables, and for about 20 years, he had also applied pesticides. In the last 15 years, he used phorate predominantly. The Phorate concentration detected in gastric contents was 3.29 µg/mL. Chronic exposure to phorate is experimentally studied by histopathological changes observed in the kidney. In the light of current literature, our case confirms that there is an association between renal damage and chronic exposure to phorate in a subject exposed for years to the pesticide. Autopsies and toxicological analyses play a key role in the reconstruction of the dynamics, including the cause of the death.

Indexed as

acute toxicitychronic toxicityhistopathological kidneyphoratetoxicological examination

Identifiers

PMID33572719
PMCPMC7912370
OpenAlexW3121822502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.