Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33572538›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Gut Microbiota-Host Interactions in Inborn Errors of Immunity.

Riccardo Castagnoli, Francesca Pala, Marita Bosticardo, Amelia Licari, Ottavia M Delmonte, Anna Villa, Gian Luigi Marseglia, Luigi Daniele Notarangelo

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nutrients · 2025
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  11. Neutrophils: from IBD to the gut microbiota.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Riccardo CastagnoliLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0029-9383
Francesca PalaLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Marita BosticardoLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Amelia LicariDepartment of Pediatrics, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1773-6482
Ottavia M DelmonteLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Anna VillaSan Raffaele Telethon Institute for Gene Therapy, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) San Raffaele Scientific Institute, 20123 Milan, Italy.
Gian Luigi MarsegliaDepartment of Pediatrics, Foundation IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Luigi Daniele NotarangeloLaboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
National Institutes of Health · USUniversity of Pavia · ITInstitute of Genetic and Biomedical Research · IT

Funding

Characterization of the cellular and molecular bases of inborn errors of immunityZIAAI001222 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI NOTARANGELO, LUIGI · 2017 to 2025
$15.2M
National Health Research Institutes Division of Intramural Research, NIAIDNIH HHS BENCH-TO-BEDSIDE (BTB) PROJECT; RAG deficiency: From pathophysiology to precise gene correction
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inborn errors of immunity (IEI) are a group of disorders that are mostly caused by genetic mutations affecting immune host defense and immune regulation. Although IEI present with a wide spectrum of clinical features, in about one third of them various degrees of gastrointestinal (GI) involvement have been described and for some IEI the GI manifestations represent the main and peculiar clinical feature. The microbiome plays critical roles in the education and function of the host's innate and adaptive immune system, and imbalances in microbiota-immunity interactions can contribute to intestinal pathogenesis. Microbial dysbiosis combined to the impairment of immunosurveillance and immune dysfunction in IEI, may favor mucosal permeability and lead to inflammation. Here we review how immune homeostasis between commensals and the host is established in the gut, and how these mechanisms can be disrupted in the context of primary immunodeficiencies. Additionally, we highlight key aspects of the first studies on gut microbiome in patients affected by IEI and discuss how gut microbiome could be harnessed as a therapeutic approach in these diseases.

Indexed as

Host Microbial InteractionsAdaptive ImmunityDysbiosisGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastrointestinal TractHomeostasisHumansPrimary Immunodeficiency Diseasesdysbiosisgastrointestinal pathologygut microbiotaimmune dysregulationinborn errors of immunityprimary immunodeficiencies

Identifiers

PMID33572538
PMCPMC7866830
OpenAlexW3127285656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.