Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33572506›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Rodent Ectoparasites in the Middle East: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Md Mazharul Islam, Elmoubashar Farag, Khalid Eltom, Mohammad Mahmudul Hassan, Devendra Bansal, Francis Schaffner, Jolyon M Medlock, Hamad Al-Romaihi, Zilungile Mkhize-Kwitshana

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Transboundary and emerging diseases · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Rodent-Borne Parasites and Human Disease: A Growing Public Health Concern.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. NovelPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Md Mazharul IslamDepartment of Animal Resources, Ministry of Municipality and Environment, Doha, P.O. Box 35081, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-7357-9645
Elmoubashar FaragMinistry of Public Health, Doha, P.O. Box 42, Qatar.
Khalid EltomDepartment of Virology, The Central Laboratory, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Khartoum, Khartoum 7099, Sudan.ORCID 0000-0002-7427-9927
Mohammad Mahmudul HassanFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chattogram 4225, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0001-6495-4637
Devendra BansalMinistry of Public Health, Doha, P.O. Box 42, Qatar.
Francis SchaffnerFrancis Schaffner Consultancy, 4125 Riehen, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-9166-7617
Jolyon M MedlockMedical Entomology and Zoonoses Ecology, Public Health England, Salisbury SP4 0JG, UK.
Hamad Al-RomaihiMinistry of Public Health, Doha, P.O. Box 42, Qatar.
Zilungile Mkhize-KwitshanaSchool of Life Sciences, College of Agriculture, Engineering & Science, University of KwaZulu Natal, Durban 40000, South Africa.
Ministry of Public Health · QAChattogram Veterinary and Animal Sciences University · BDMinistry of Environment and Climate Change · QAMinistry of Higher Education And Scientific Research · SDPublic Health England · GBSchaffner (Switzerland) · CHSouth African Medical Research Council · ZA

Funding

Ministry of Public Health, Qatar 0000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rodents carry many ectoparasites, such as ticks, lice, fleas, and mites, which have potential public health importance. Middle Eastern countries are hotspots for many emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases, such as plague, leishmaniasis, Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever, and Q fever, due to their ecological, socioeconomic, and political diversity. Rodent ectoparasites can act as vectors for many of these pathogens. Knowledge of rodent ectoparasites is of prime importance in controlling rodent ectoparasite-borne zoonotic diseases in this region. The current systematic review and meta-analysis performs a comprehensive synthesis of the available knowledge, providing an evidence-based overview of the ectoparasites detected on rodents in Middle Eastern countries. Following a systematic search in Pubmed, Scopus, and Web of Science, a total of 113 published articles on rodent ectoparasites were studied and analyzed. A total of 87 rodent species were documented, from which

Indexed as

ectoparasitesfleaslicemeta-analysisMiddle Eastmitesrodentssystematic reviewticks

Identifiers

PMID33572506
PMCPMC7911898
OpenAlexW3127180960

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.