Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33572467›Full record

ArticleViruses2021

Brilacidin Demonstrates Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 in Cell Culture.

Allison Bakovic, Kenneth Risner, Nishank Bhalla, Farhang Alem, Theresa L Chang, Warren K Weston, Jane A Harness, Aarthi Narayanan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cellular and molecular responses ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
    Article
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  3. Review
  4. Synthetic host defense peptide inhibits SARS-CoV-2 replicationAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Drugs for COVID-19 Treatment: A New Challenge.Applied biochemistry and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Small molecules in the treatment of COVID-19.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Allison BakovicNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.
Kenneth RisnerNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6999-7564
Nishank BhallaNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.
Farhang AlemNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4288-2502
Theresa L ChangPublic Health Research Institute, Rutgers, New Jersey Medical School, the State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Warren K WestonInnovation Pharmaceuticals Inc., Wakefield, MA 01880, USA.
Jane A HarnessInnovation Pharmaceuticals Inc., Wakefield, MA 01880, USA.
Aarthi NarayananNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110, USA.
George Mason University · USInnovation Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the newly emergent causative agent of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19), has resulted in more than two million deaths worldwide since it was first detected in 2019. There is a critical global need for therapeutic intervention strategies that can be deployed to safely treat COVID-19 disease and reduce associated morbidity and mortality. Increasing evidence shows that both natural and synthetic antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), also referred to as Host Defense Proteins/Peptides (HDPs), can inhibit SARS-CoV-2, paving the way for the potential clinical use of these molecules as therapeutic options. In this manuscript, we describe the potent antiviral activity exerted by brilacidin-a de novo designed synthetic small molecule that captures the biological properties of HDPs-on SARS-CoV-2 in a human lung cell line (Calu-3) and a monkey cell line (Vero). These data suggest that SARS-CoV-2 inhibition in these cell culture models is likely to be a result of the impact of brilacidin on viral entry and its disruption of viral integrity. Brilacidin demonstrated synergistic antiviral activity when combined with remdesivir. Collectively, our data demonstrate that brilacidin exerts potent inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 against different strains of the virus in cell culture.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAnimalsAntiviral AgentsCell Culture TechniquesCell LineChlorocebus aethiopsCOVID-19DefensinsGuanidinesHumansPeptidomimeticsPyrimidinesSARS-CoV-2Vero CellsAdenosine MonophosphateAlanineAntiviral AgentsbrilacidinDefensinsGuanidinesPeptidomimeticsPyrimidinesremdesivirantiviralbrilacidincoronavirusdefensinentry inhibitionpeptidomimetic

Identifiers

PMID33572467
PMCPMC7916214
OpenAlexW3127713302

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.