Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33572463›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Role of Entropy in Construct Specification Equations (CSE) to Improve the Validity of Memory Tests.

Jeanette Melin, Stefan Cano, Leslie Pendrill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Entropy in Brain Networks.Entropy (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jeanette MelinDepartment of Measurement Science and Technology, Research Institutes of Sweden (RISE), AWL Sven Hultins Plats 5, vån 4, 412 58 Göteborg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-3700-3921
Stefan CanoModus Outcomes, Spirella Building, Letchworth Garden City SG6 4ET, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9390-273X
Leslie PendrillDepartment of Measurement Science and Technology, Research Institutes of Sweden (RISE), AWL Sven Hultins Plats 5, vån 4, 412 58 Göteborg, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4349-500X
RISE Research Institutes of Sweden · SE

Funding

European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research 15HLT04European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research 18HLT09
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Commonly used rating scales and tests have been found lacking reliability and validity, for example in neurodegenerative diseases studies, owing to not making recourse to the inherent ordinality of human responses, nor acknowledging the separability of person ability and item difficulty parameters according to the well-known Rasch model. Here, we adopt an information theory approach, particularly extending deployment of the classic Brillouin entropy expression when explaining the difficulty of recalling non-verbal sequences in memory tests (i.e., Corsi Block Test and Digit Span Test): a more ordered task, of less entropy, will generally be easier to perform. Construct specification equations (CSEs) as a part of a methodological development, with entropy-based variables dominating, are found experimentally to explain (

Indexed as

cognitioncognitive neuroscienceentropyinformationmeasurement system analysismemorymetrologyneurodegenerative diseasesperson abilityRaschtask difficulty

Identifiers

PMID33572463
PMCPMC7916167
OpenAlexW3128954864

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.