Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33572366›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2021

The Awareness of Risks Associated with OTC Drugs Available in Non-Pharmacy Outlets among Polish Patients-A Cross-Sectional Study.

Jacek Dulęba, Urszula Religioni, Emilia Słodka, Andrzej Fal, Jerzy Krysiński, Piotr Merks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Examining the evolution and impact of OTC vending machines in Global Healthcare Systems.Exploratory research in clinical and social pharmacy · 2024
    Review
  3. Public Perception of Pharmacists in Poland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  4. Assessment of Pharmacists' Willingness to Conduct Medication Use Reviews in Poland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jacek DulębaCollegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolas Copernicus University, 85-067 Torun, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1322-3820
Urszula ReligioniWarsaw School of Economics, 02-568 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1434-2138
Emilia SłodkaCollegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolas Copernicus University, 85-067 Torun, Poland.
Andrzej FalCollegium Medicum, Cardinal Wyszyński University, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland.
Jerzy KrysińskiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Technology, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolas Copernicus University, 85-067 Torun, Poland.
Piotr MerksCollegium Medicum, Cardinal Wyszyński University, 01-815 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-8966-3799

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany OTC drugs are available in non-pharmacy outlets, and as such the risk of overuse and/or improper use of this class of drugs is more likely. In light of this observation, our study was conducted with the aim of exploring opinions on non-pharmaceutical distribution among Polish patients. This study was a part of an informative project to educate patients about the possible risks associated with the use of OTC medicines.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study among Polish patients in which we used an authorial questionnaire, previously tested via content, face validity, and a pilot study. The questionnaire was distributed both electronically and in a traditional form.

results'Time saving' had a statistically significant role in the patient's decision about purchasing drugs in a non-pharmacy outlet (

conclusionPatients are aware of the risks associated with buying drugs outside of community pharmacies. They perceived pharmacists as professional health care advisors and supported the fact that OTC drugs should be available only via pharmaceutical distribution.

Indexed as

community pharmacynon-pharmacy outletsOTC drugspharmacistPoland

Identifiers

PMID33572366
PMCPMC7916134

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.