Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33572315›Full record

ArticleFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Digital Media Use in Association with Sensory Taste Preferences in European Children and Adolescents-Results from the I.Family Study.

Elida Sina, Christoph Buck, Wolfgang Ahrens, Stefaan De Henauw, Hannah Jilani, Lauren Lissner, Dénes Molnár, Luis A Moreno, Valeria Pala, Lucia Reisch and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Elida SinaLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, 28359 Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2926-2480
Christoph BuckLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, 28359 Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0261-704X
Wolfgang AhrensLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, 28359 Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3777-570X
Stefaan De HenauwDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4141-5432
Hannah JilaniLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, 28359 Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5799-8383
Lauren LissnerDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, 40530 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Dénes MolnárDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Pécs, 7623 Pécs, Hungary.
Luis A MorenoGENUD (Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development) Research Group, Instituto Agroalimentario de Aragón (IA2), Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS Aragón), Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBERObn), University of Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0454-653X
Valeria PalaDepartment of Preventive and Predictive Medicine, Fondazione IRCCS, Istituto Nazionale dei Tumori, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5438-970X
Lucia ReischDepartment of Management, Society and Communication, Copenhagen Business School, 2000 Frederiksberg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5731-4209
Alfonso SianiInstitute of Food Sciences, National Research Council, 83100 Avellino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9797-2943
Antonia SoleaResearch and Education Institute of Child Health, 2035 Strovolos, Cyprus.
Toomas VeidebaumDepartment of Chronic Diseases, National Institute for Health Development, 11619 Tallinn, Estonia.ORCID 0000-0001-7659-8924
Antje HebestreitLeibniz Institute for Prevention Research and Epidemiology-BIPS, 28359 Bremen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7354-5958
On Behalf Of The I Family Consortia

Funding

Seventh Framework Programme Contract No.266044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital media (DM) influences children's food choice. We aim to investigate associations between DM use and taste preferences (TP) for sweet, fatty, bitter, and salty in European children and adolescents. Individuals aged 6-17 years (N = 7094) providing cross-sectional data for DM use: television (TV), computer/game console (PC), smartphone and internet, were included. Children (6 to <12 years) and adolescents (≥12 years) completed a Food and Beverage Preference Questionnaire; scores were calculated for sweet, fatty, salty and bitter preference and categorized (high vs. low). Logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios as association measures between DM exposure and TP. On average, individuals used media for 2.4 h/day (SD = 1.7). Increasing exposures to DM were associated positively with sweet, fatty and salty TP, while inversely with bitter preference. In female adolescents, DM exposure for >2 h/day was associated with sweet (OR = 1.27, 95% CI = 1.02-1.57) and fatty preference (OR = 1.37; 95% CI = 1.10-1.70). Internet exposure was inversely associated with bitter preference, notably in male adolescents (OR = 0.65, 95% CI = 0.50-0.84), but positively associated with salty preference (OR = 1.29, 95% CI = 1.02-1.64). DM exposure was associated with sweet, fatty, salty and bitter TP in children and adolescents, serving as the basis for future longitudinal studies to shed light on the underlying mechanism by which DM exposure may determine eating habits.

Indexed as

childrendigital marketingfood preferenceI.Family studyinternetscreen-timesmartphonetaste preference

Identifiers

PMID33572315
PMCPMC7916161

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.