Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33572229›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Barriers and Facilitators Associated with Physical Activity in the Middle East and North Africa Region: A Systematic Overview.

Sonia Chaabane, Karima Chaabna, Sathyanarayanan Doraiswamy, Ravinder Mamtani, Sohaila Cheema

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 11 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 11 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 11 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Interventions on Barriers to the Participation of Adolescents in Physical Activity: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
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  19. Exercise Perceptions, Barriers, and Self-Efficacy Among Adults in Kuwait During the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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  20. Article

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sonia ChaabaneInstitute for Population Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Doha 24144, Qatar.
Karima ChaabnaInstitute for Population Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Doha 24144, Qatar.
Sathyanarayanan DoraiswamyInstitute for Population Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Doha 24144, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-4198-8065
Ravinder MamtaniInstitute for Population Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Doha 24144, Qatar.
Sohaila CheemaInstitute for Population Health, Weill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Doha 24144, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-5874-4059

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing physical inactivity levels in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is a public health concern. We aimed to synthesize barriers and facilitators to physical activity and make appropriate recommendations to address physical inactivity. We conducted an overview of systematic reviews on physical activity barriers and facilitators in 20 MENA countries by systematically searching MEDLINE/PubMed and Google Scholar for systematic reviews published between 2008 and 2020. Our overview included four systematic reviews and 119 primary studies with data from 17 MENA countries. Lack of suitable sports facilities, time, social support and motivation, gender and cultural norms, harsh weather, and hot climate were the most commonly reported barriers to physical activity. Socio-demographic factors negatively associated with physical activity participation include advanced age, being female, less educated, and being married. Motivation to gain health benefits, losing/maintaining weight, being male, dietary habits, recreation, and increased Body Mass Index are positively associated with increased levels of physical activity. Interventions promoting physical activity in MENA should target schoolchildren, women and girls, working parents, and the elderly. Country-specific sociocultural and environmental factors influencing physical activity should be considered in the design of interventions. Current and future policies and national interventions must be consistently evaluated for effectiveness and desired outcomes.

Indexed as

ExerciseSedentary BehaviorAfrica, NorthernAgedChildFemaleHumansMaleMiddle EastPublic HealthSystematic Reviews as TopicbarriersinactivityMiddle EastNorth Africaphysical activitysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID33572229
PMCPMC7914747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.