ReviewNutrients2021
Gluten and Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Review in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Psychedelics and Autism Therapy: A Review of Current Research and Future Directions.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- A comparative study of cognitive function among children with coeliac disease and healthy controls.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Celiac disease as a model of gut-brain autoimmunity: from gluten exposure to neuropsychiatric manifestations.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- Gluten Proteins: Beneficial Factors and Toxic Triggers in Human Health.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Exploring the shared genetic basis between autism spectrum disorder and gastrointestinal disorders: a bioinformatic study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Shared Immune and Nutrient Metabolism Pathways Between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Celiac Disease: An In Silico Approach.Nutrients · 2025Article
- The Association Between Autism Spectrum Disorders and Dietary Intake of Carbohydrates in School-Aged Children in Iran: A Case-Control Study.Neuropsychopharmacology reports · 2025Article
- Gut microbiota and its metabolism in autism spectrum disorder: from pathogenesis to therapy.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025Review
- Nutritional management and autism spectrum disorder: A systematic review.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2024Article
- Characteristics of Hospitalized Patients With and Without Celiac Disease on a Gluten-Free Diet.Digestive diseases and sciences · 2024Article
- Employee Dietary Initiative Improved Chronic Symptoms.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2024Article
- Role of gastrointestinal health in managing children with autism spectrum disorder.World journal of clinical pediatrics · 2023Review
- Dysregulated phosphate metabolism in autism spectrum disorder: associations and insights for future research.Expert reviews in molecular medicine · 2023Review
- Review
- Utilizing Genomically Targeted Molecular Data to Improve Patient-Specific Outcomes in Autism Spectrum Disorder.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Comparative Study on the Exacerbating Effects of Casein-Rich vs. Gluten-Rich Diets on Biochemical-Induced Features in Rodent Model of Autism.Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN · 2022Article
- Association of Food Allergy, Respiratory Allergy, and Skin Allergy with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder among Children.Nutrients · 2022Article
- Docosahexaenoic and Eicosapentaenoic Intervention Modifies Plasma and Erythrocyte Omega-3 Fatty Acid Profiles But Not the Clinical Course of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Randomized Control Trial.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Article
- [Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders].Acta gastroenterologica LatinoamericanaReview
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
An expanding body of literature is examining connections between Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and dietary interventions. While a number of specialist diets have been suggested as beneficial in ASD, gluten has received particularly close attention as a potentially exacerbating factor. Reports exist suggesting a beneficial effect of the gluten-free diet (GFD) in ameliorating behavioural and intellectual problems associated with ASD, while epidemiological research has also shown a comorbidity between ASD and coeliac disease. However, both caregivers and clinicians have expressed an uncertainty of the value of people with ASD going gluten-free, and as the GFD otherwise receives considerable public attention a discussion which focuses specifically on the interaction between ASD and gluten is warranted. In this review we discuss the historical context of ASD and gluten-related studies, and expand this to include an overview of epidemiological links, hypotheses of shared pathological mechanisms, and ultimately the evidence around the use and adoption of the GFD in people with ASD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.