Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33572179›Full record

ReviewCells2021

Dysregulation of PGC-1α-Dependent Transcriptional Programs in Neurological and Developmental Disorders: Therapeutic Challenges and Opportunities.

Laura J McMeekin, Stephanie N Fox, Stephanie M Boas, Rita M Cowell

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Diabetes: Shedding Light on a Widespread Oversight.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Differential expression of mMolecular neurobiology · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura J McMeekinDepartment of Neuroscience, Life Sciences Division, Southern Research, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA.
Stephanie N FoxDepartment of Cell, Developmental, and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2170-8342
Stephanie M BoasDepartment of Cell, Developmental, and Integrative Biology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Rita M CowellDepartment of Neuroscience, Life Sciences Division, Southern Research, Birmingham, AL 35205, USA.
Southern Research Institute · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

The Nigral Molecular Clock and Vulnerability to NeurodegenerationR01NS108713 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI COWELL, RITA MARIE, GAMBLE, KAREN L · 2018 to 2022
$2.3M
Transcriptional regulation of metabolism in neuronsR01NS101958 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI COWELL, RITA MARIE · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
UAB Training Program In NeuroscienceT32NS095775 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Erik D Roberson · 2017 to 2026
$1.6M
Omic profiling of vulnerable synapses in age-related neurodegenerationF99AG068428 · NIA · SOUTHERN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI FOX, STEPHANIE N · 2020 to 2021
$93k
NIA NIH HHS F99 AG068428NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS101958NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS108713NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS095775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Substantial evidence indicates that mitochondrial impairment contributes to neuronal dysfunction and vulnerability in disease states, leading investigators to propose that the enhancement of mitochondrial function should be considered a strategy for neuroprotection. However, multiple attempts to improve mitochondrial function have failed to impact disease progression, suggesting that the biology underlying the normal regulation of mitochondrial pathways in neurons, and its dysfunction in disease, is more complex than initially thought. Here, we present the proteins and associated pathways involved in the transcriptional regulation of nuclear-encoded genes for mitochondrial function, with a focus on the transcriptional coactivator peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1alpha (PGC-1α). We highlight PGC-1α's roles in neuronal and non-neuronal cell types and discuss evidence for the dysregulation of PGC-1α-dependent pathways in Huntington's Disease, Parkinson's Disease, and developmental disorders, emphasizing the relationship between disease-specific cellular vulnerability and cell-type-specific patterns of PGC-1α expression. Finally, we discuss the challenges inherent to therapeutic targeting of PGC-1α-related transcriptional programs, considering the roles for neuron-enriched transcriptional coactivators in co-regulating mitochondrial and synaptic genes. This information will provide novel insights into the unique aspects of transcriptional regulation of mitochondrial function in neurons and the opportunities for therapeutic targeting of transcriptional pathways for neuroprotection.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationTranscription, GeneticDevelopmental DisabilitiesGenes, MitochondrialHumansNervous System DiseasesPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphadopaminergic neuronHuntington’s Diseaseinterneuronmitochondrial transcription factor Aneuronal vulnerabilitynuclear-encoded mitochondrial genesnuclear respiratory factor 1nuclear respiratory factor 2Parkinson’s Diseasespiny projection neuron

Identifiers

PMID33572179
PMCPMC7915819
OpenAlexW3128347947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.