Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33572152›Full record

ArticleCancers2021

Dual Targeting Oncoproteins MYC and HIF1α Regresses Tumor Growth of Lung Cancer and Lymphoma.

Xiaohu Huang, Yan Liu, Yin Wang, Christopher Bailey, Pan Zheng, Yang Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  9. Article
  10. The SCF Complex Is Essential to Maintain Genome and Chromosome Stability.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaohu HuangDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4580-4582
Yan LiuDivision of Immunotherapy, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Yin WangDivision of Immunotherapy, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Christopher BaileyDivision of Immunotherapy, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Pan ZhengDivision of Immunotherapy, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
Yang LiuDivision of Immunotherapy, University of Maryland Baltimore School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

NIH HHS 1U01 CA183030; R01 CA171972; AI64350OncoImmune, Inc 000000000000
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MYC and HIF1α are among the most important oncoproteins whose pharmacologic inhibition has been challenging for the diverse mechanisms driving their abnormal expression and because of the challenge in blocking protein-DNA interactions. Surprisingly, we found that MYC and HIF1α proteins in echinomycin-treated cells were degraded through proteasome dependent pathways, respectively by the β-TrCP- or VHL-dependent mechanisms. The degradation is induced in a variety of cancer types, including those with mutations in the p53 tumor and LKB tumor suppressors and the KRAS oncogene. Consistent with inhibition of MYC and HIF1α, administration of echinomycin inhibited growth of lung adenocarcinoma xenograft and a syngeneic lymphoma model in mice. Furthermore, echinomycin efficiently induced regression of syngeneic mouse lymphoma driven by MYC over-expression. Our data demonstrated a new mechanism by which echinomycin simultaneously targets MYC and HIF1α for degradation to inhibit growth of lung cancer and lymphoma. Given the broad impact of β-TrCP or VHL in stability of oncogenic proteins, echinomycin may emerge as a non-PROTAC (proteolysis targeting chimera) degrader of oncogenic proteins.

Indexed as

HIF1αlung cancerlymphomaMYCproteasomeprotein degradation

Identifiers

PMID33572152
PMCPMC7914643
OpenAlexW3127060691

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.