Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33572058›Full record

ReviewPlants (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Phytosanitary Interventions for Safe Global Germplasm Exchange and the Prevention of Transboundary Pest Spread: The Role of CGIAR Germplasm Health Units.

P Lava Kumar, Maritza Cuervo, J F Kreuze, Giovanna Muller, Gururaj Kulkarni, Safaa G Kumari, Sebastien Massart, Monica Mezzalama, Amos Alakonya, Alice Muchugi and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Towards Pathogen-Free Coconut Germplasm Exchange.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Our shared global responsibility: Safeguarding crop diversity for future generations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. The Never-Ending Presence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  11. Fungal Pathogens and Seed Storage in the Dry State.Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Detection of Banana Mild Mosaic Virus inPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Plant Biodiversity and Genetic Resources Matter!Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 10 institutions in 10 countries.

P Lava KumarInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Oyo Road, PMB 5320, Ibadan 200001, Nigeria.ORCID 0000-0003-4388-6510
Maritza CuervoThe Alliance of Bioversity International and International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT), Palmira 763537, Cali, Colombia.
J F KreuzeInternational Potato Center (CIP), Avenida La Molina 1895, Lima 15023, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-6116-9200
Giovanna MullerInternational Potato Center (CIP), Avenida La Molina 1895, Lima 15023, Peru.
Gururaj KulkarniInternational Rice Research Institute (IRRI), Los Banos 4031, Philippines.
Safaa G KumariInternational Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Terbol Station, Zahle 1801, Lebanon.
Sebastien MassartThe Alliance of Bioversity International-CIAT & University of Liège, Gembloux Agro-BioTech, Passage des déportés, 2, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium.
Monica MezzalamaInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), México-Veracruz, El Batán Km. 45, Texcoco 56237, Mexico.
Amos AlakonyaInternational Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), México-Veracruz, El Batán Km. 45, Texcoco 56237, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-7710-499X
Alice MuchugiWorld Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), United Nations Avenue, Gigiri P.O. Box 30677, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Ignazio GraziosiWorld Agroforestry Center (ICRAF), United Nations Avenue, Gigiri P.O. Box 30677, Nairobi 00100, Kenya.
Marie-Noelle NdjiondjopAfrica Rice Center (AfricaRice), 01 BP 2551, Bouake 99326, Côte d'Ivoire.
Rajan SharmaInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT), Patancheru 502324, Hyderabad, India.
Alemayehu Teressa NegawoInternational Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Addis Ababa P.O. Box 5689, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0001-8974-5321
Centro Internacional de Mejoramiento de Maíz Y Trigo · MXInternational Potato Center · PEWorld Agroforestry Centre · KEAfrica Rice Center · CIBioversity International · COInternational Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics · INInternational Institute of Tropical Agriculture · NGInternational Rice Research Institute · PHLebanese Agricultural Research Institute · LBUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The inherent ability of seeds (orthodox, intermediate, and recalcitrant seeds and vegetative propagules) to serve as carriers of pests and pathogens (hereafter referred to as pests) and the risk of transboundary spread along with the seed movement present a high-risk factor for international germplasm distribution activities. Quarantine and phytosanitary procedures have been established by many countries around the world to minimize seed-borne pest spread by screening export and import consignments of germplasm. The effectiveness of these time-consuming and cost-intensive procedures depends on the knowledge of pest distribution, availability of diagnostic tools for seed health testing, qualified operators, procedures for inspection, and seed phytosanitation. This review describes a unique multidisciplinary approach used by the CGIAR Germplasm Health Units (GHUs) in ensuring phytosanitary protection for the safe conservation and global movement of germplasm from the 11 CGIAR genebanks and breeding programs that acquire and distribute germplasm to and from all parts of the world for agricultural research and food security. We also present the challenges, lessons learned, and recommendations stemming from the experience of GHUs, which collaborate with the national quarantine systems to export and distribute about 100,000 germplasm samples annually to partners located in about 90 to 100 countries. Furthermore, we describe how GHUs adjust their procedures to stay in alignment with evolving phytosanitary regulations and pest risk scenarios. In conclusion, we state the benefits of globally coordinated phytosanitary networks for the prevention of the intercontinental spread of pests that are transmissible through plant propagation materials.

Indexed as

CGIARcrop breedingcrop genetic resourcesdiagnosticsgermplasminvasive speciespathogenpestphytosanitary regulationsPlant Treatypreventionquarantineseedseed healthtransboundary pestsvirus indexing

Identifiers

PMID33572058
PMCPMC7915052
OpenAlexW3126997948

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.