Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33571798›Full record

ArticleVirology2021

Exploring the efficacy of naturally occurring biflavone based antioxidants towards the inhibition of the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein mediated membrane fusion.

Samiran Mondal, Abhijit Karmakar, Tamanna Mallick, Naznin Ara Begum

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Natural products as a source of Coronavirus entry inhibitors.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
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  10. Informatics in medicine unlocked · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Samiran MondalDepartment of Chemistry, Rammohan College, 102/1-Raja Rammohan Sarani, Kolkata, 700009, West Bengal, India. Electronic address: samiran@rammohancollege.ac.in.
Abhijit KarmakarDepartment of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (Central University), Santiniketan, 731 235, India.
Tamanna MallickDepartment of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (Central University), Santiniketan, 731 235, India.
Naznin Ara BegumDepartment of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (Central University), Santiniketan, 731 235, India.
Visva-Bharati University · INRamakrishna Mission Vidyamandira · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Molecular docking studies were done to show the inhibitory effect of two naturally occurring biflavone based anti-HIV agents, hinokiflavone and robustaflavone against the SARS-CoV-2 spike (S) protein mediated attack on the human ACE2 receptors via membrane fusion mechanism. Nefamostat, a FDA approved drug, well-known as a serine protease inhibitor for MERS-CoV infection, was used as the reference compound. Both the biflavones, showed potential as inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2 S protein-mediated viral entry. The binding affinities of these naturally occurring biflavones for RBD-S2 subunit protein of SARS-CoV-2 were explored for the first time. Such binding affinities play a critical role in the virus-cell membrane fusion process. These biflavones are able to interact more strongly with the residues of heptad repeat 1 and 2 (HR1 and HR2) regions of S2 protein of SARS-CoV-2 compared to nefamostat, and thus, these biflavones can effectively block the formation of six-helix bundle core fusion structure (6-HB) leading to the inhibition of virus-target cell-membrane fusion.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsAntiviral AgentsBiflavonoidsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular StructureProtein BindingProtein DomainsSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusVirus InternalizationAntioxidantsAntiviral AgentsBiflavonoidsSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2BiflavonesFlavonoidsMolecular dockingSARS-CoV-2Spike (S) glycoprotein

Identifiers

PMID33571798
PMCPMC7860945
OpenAlexW3126768993

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.