Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33571659›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology2021

Effect of Previous Adverse Reproductive Health Outcomes on Young Women's Engagement in a Health Coaching Intervention to Improve Contraceptive Continuation.

Christina Amutah, Danielle Petsis, Naomi F Fields, Sarah Wood, Alix Timko, Aletha Y Akers

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Christina AmutahPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: amutahc@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
Danielle PetsisPolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Naomi F FieldsPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Sarah WoodPerelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; PolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Perelman school of medicine, PolicyLab and the Division of Adolescent Medicine.
Alix TimkoPolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Perelman School of Medicine, PolicyLab and the Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA.
Aletha Y AkersPolicyLab, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Division of Adolescent Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
Health Coaching to Improve Comprehensive HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Prevention in Adolescent Primary CareK23MH119976 · NIMH · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI WOOD, SARAH MARIAN · 2020 to 2024
$926k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH119976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectiveNonadherence in sexual risk reduction interventions might be common among adolescents. We compared intervention completion rates among adolescent and young adult women with and without a previous pregnancy or sexually transmitted infection (STI) participating in a program to improve contraceptive continuation.

designSecondary data analysis from a feasibility study of a health-coaching intervention to improve contraceptive continuation.

settingThree urban pediatric clinics in Philadelphia.

participantsWomen ages 14-22 years who were English-speaking, sexually active in the past year, not desiring pregnancy in the next year, and starting a new contraceptive method.

interventionsAt baseline, participants completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and semistructured interview, followed by 5 monthly coaching sessions. Interviews and coaching sessions were audio-recorded, transcribed, and coded for thematic content.

main outcome measuresIntervention completion was defined as the number of completed coaching sessions. Secondary outcomes were qualitatively explored group differences in reproductive knowledge, attitudes, and risk perception.

resultsParticipants with a previous adverse outcome (a previous STI and/or a previous pregnancy) completed fewer coaching sessions than those without such history (median: 2 vs 4; P = .03). Both groups had low HIV/STI knowledge, negative attitudes toward pregnancy, and low HIV/STI risk perception. Those with a previous adverse reproductive outcome held more negative attitudes toward condoms.

conclusionDespite similar reproductive knowledge, attitudes, and risk perception, young women who have experienced an adverse reproductive outcome might be less likely to fully engage in sexual risk reduction interventions. Future studies should confirm these findings and consider strategies to optimize the intervention's reach for vulnerable youth.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsMentoringSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdolescentAdultChildCondomsContraceptive AgentsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPregnancyReproductive HealthSexual BehaviorYoung AdultContraceptive AgentsAdolescentReproductive healthSexual behaviorSexually transmitted diseasesUnintended pregnancy

Identifiers

PMID33571659
PMCPMC8670013

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.