Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33571292›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Antimicrobial resistance and interspecies gene transfer in Campylobacter coli and Campylobacter jejuni isolated from food animals, poultry processing, and retail meat in North Carolina, 2018-2019.

Dawn M Hull, Erin Harrell, Arnoud H M van Vliet, Maria Correa, Siddhartha Thakur

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Antimicrobial resistance profiles ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2025
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  8. Phenotypic characterization and antimicrobial resistance ofJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2025
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  12. Emergence of Multidrug-ResistantTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
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  13. Public Health Risk ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  14. The Invisible Threat of Antibiotic Resistance in Food.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Genome sequences of antimicrobial-resistantMicrobiology resource announcements · 2024
    Article
  19. HighEpidemiology and infection · 2024
    Article
  20. Fluoroquinolone-resistantJAC-antimicrobial resistance · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Dawn M HullDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.
Erin HarrellDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.
Arnoud H M van VlietSchool of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-0203-1305
Maria CorreaDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.
Siddhartha ThakurDepartment of Population Health and Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-3787-9939
North Carolina State University · USUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Monitoring antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in enteric pathogens isolated from retail meats and seafoods in North CarolinaU01FD007145 · FDA · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI THAKUR, SIDDHARTHA · 2020 to 2024
$867k
Enhancing the whole genome sequence(WGS)based surveillance of Salmonella, Listeria and Shiga Toxin producing Escherichia coli(STEC) isolated from food and environment at the national and global levelU18FD006194 · FDA · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI CRAY, PAULA, THAKUR, SIDDHARTHA · 2017 to 2018
$330k
FDA HHS U01 FD007145FDA HHS U18 FD006194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Center for Disease Control and Prevention identifies antimicrobial resistant (AMR) Campylobacter as a serious threat to U.S. public health due to high community burden, increased transmissibility, and limited treatability. The National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System (NARMS) plays an important role in surveillance of AMR bacterial pathogens in humans, food animals and retail meats. This study investigated C. coli and C. jejuni from live food animals, poultry carcasses at production, and retail meat in North Carolina between January 2018-December 2019. Whole genome sequencing and bioinformatics were used for phenotypic and genotypic characterization to compare AMR profiles, virulence factors associated with Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) (neuABC and cst-II or cst-III), and phylogenic linkage between 541 Campylobacter isolates (C. coli n = 343, C. jejuni n = 198). Overall, 90.4% (489/541) Campylobacter isolates tested positive for AMR genes, while 43% (233/541) carried resistance genes for three or more antibiotic classes and were classified molecularly multidrug resistant. AMR gene frequencies were highest against tetracyclines (64.3%), beta-lactams (63.6%), aminoglycosides (38.6%), macrolides (34.8%), quinolones (24.4%), lincosamides (13.5%), and streptothricins (5%). A total of 57.6% (114/198) C. jejuni carried GBS virulence factors, while three C. coli carried the C. jejuni-like lipooligosaccharide locus, neuABC and cst-II. Further evidence of C. coli and C. jejuni interspecies genomic exchange was observed in identical multilocus sequence typing, shared sequence type (ST) 7818 clonal complex 828, and identical species-indicator genes mapA, ceuE, and hipO. There was a significant increase in novel STs from 2018 to 2019 (2 in 2018 and 21 in 2019, p<0.002), illustrating variable Campylobacter genomes within food animal production. Introgression between C. coli and C. jejuni may aid pathogen adaption, lead to higher AMR and increase Campylobacter persistence in food processing. Future studies should further characterize interspecies gene transfer and evolutionary trends in food animal production to track evolving risks to public health.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, BacterialGene Transfer, HorizontalAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsCampylobacter coliCampylobacter jejuniMeatNorth CarolinaPoultryAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33571292
PMCPMC7877606
OpenAlexW3127866409

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.