Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33571241›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

In silico analysis suggests less effective MHC-II presentation of SARS-CoV-2 RBM peptides: Implication for neutralizing antibody responses.

Andrea Castro, Kivilcim Ozturk, Maurizio Zanetti, Hannah Carter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea CastroBiomedical Informatics Program, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-5873-2496
Kivilcim OzturkDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Maurizio ZanettiThe Laboratory of Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Hannah CarterDivision of Medical Genetics, Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
University of California San Diego · USUniversity of California San Diego Medical Center · US

Funding

San Diego Biomedical Informatics Education & Research (SABER)T15LM011271 · NLM · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SHAMIM NEMATI · 2012 to 2026
$9.7M
(PQ3) Disruption of immune surveillance by aneuploidy and aberrant MHCII expressionR01CA220009 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CARTER, HANNAH KATHRYN, ZANETTI, MAURIZIO · 2017 to 2021
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA220009NLM NIH HHS T15 LM011271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 antibodies develop within two weeks of infection, but wane relatively rapidly post-infection, raising concerns about whether antibody responses will provide protection upon re-exposure. Here we revisit T-B cooperation as a prerequisite for effective and durable neutralizing antibody responses centered on a mutationally constrained RBM B cell epitope. T-B cooperation requires co-processing of B and T cell epitopes by the same B cell and is subject to MHC-II restriction. We evaluated MHC-II constraints relevant to the neutralizing antibody response to a mutationally-constrained B cell epitope in the receptor binding motif (RBM) of the spike protein. Examining common MHC-II alleles, we found that peptides surrounding this key B cell epitope are predicted to bind poorly, suggesting a lack MHC-II support in T-B cooperation, impacting generation of high-potency neutralizing antibodies in the general population. Additionally, we found that multiple microbial peptides had potential for RBM cross-reactivity, supporting previous exposures as a possible source of T cell memory.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntibody FormationB-LymphocytesComputer SimulationCOVID-19Epitopes, B-LymphocyteHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIHumansModels, MolecularPeptidesSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusT-LymphocytesAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopes, B-LymphocyteHistocompatibility Antigens Class IIPeptidesSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33571241
PMCPMC7877779
OpenAlexW3127367284

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.