Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33571200›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2021

The impact of Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) on health and wellbeing in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA): A case study of Kenya.

Elizabeth A Ochola, Diana M S Karanja, Susan J Elliott

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07506967 (Early Detection and Management of SKIN-related negleCted Tropical Diseases Using Artificial Intelligence in Sub-saharan afRica), which is not on this map. Cited by 54 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07506967 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Early Detection and Management of SKIN-related negleCted Tropical Diseases Using Artificial Intelligence in Sub-saharan afRica (SkincAIr)

TypeinterventionalSponsorKenya Medical Research InstituteRan2026 to 2030Enrolled2,420ConditionsSkin and Connective Tissue Diseases, Neglected Tropical Diseases, Leprosy, Buruli UlcerArmsA mobile app with AI functionality for diagnosing skin-related NTDs
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  11. Neglected Tropical Diseases: A Systematic Review.Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elizabeth A OcholaDepartment of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8435-3115
Diana M S KaranjaCentre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute Kisumu, Kenya.ORCID 0000-0003-1946-342X
Susan J ElliottDepartment of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo Waterloo, Ontario, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-5514-1116

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) remain endemic to many regions of sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) left behind by socioeconomic progress. As such, these diseases are markers of extreme poverty and inequity that are propagated by the political, economic, social, and cultural systems that affect health and wellbeing. As countries embrace and work towards achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the needs of such vulnerable populations need to be addressed in local and global arenas. The research uses primary qualitative data collected from five NTD endemic counties of Kenya: interviews key informants (n = 21) involved in NTD implementation programs and focus groups (n = 5) of affected individuals. Informed by theories of political ecology of health, the research focuses on post-devolution Kenya and identifies the political, economic, social, and cultural factors that propagate NTDs and their effects on health and wellbeing. Our findings indicate that structural factors such as competing political interests, health worker strikes, inadequate budgetary allocations, economic opportunity, marginalization, illiteracy, entrenched cultural norms and practices, poor access to water, sanitation and housing, all serve to propagate NTD transmission and subsequently affect the health and wellbeing of populations. As such, we recommend that post-devolution Kenya ensures local political, economic and socio-cultural structures are equitable, sensitive and responsive to the needs of all people. We also propose poverty alleviation through capacity building and empowerment as a means of tackling NTDs for sustained economic opportunity and productivity at the local and national level.

Indexed as

Tropical MedicineAdolescentAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHousingHumansKenyaMaleMiddle AgedNeglected DiseasesPoliticsPovertyRisk FactorsSanitationSocioeconomic FactorsWater

Identifiers

PMID33571200
PMCPMC7904142

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.