Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33570644›Full record

ArticleBlood advances2021

Clinical predictors of poor outcomes in patients with sickle cell disease and COVID-19 infection.

Caterina P Minniti, Ahmar U Zaidi, Mehdi Nouraie, Deepa Manwani, Gary D Crouch, Andrew S Crouch, Michael U Callaghan, Sarah Carpenter, Charleen Jacobs, Jin Han and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood advances, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Buprenorphine Is Associated With Lower Home Opioid Use and Acute Care Utilization in Sickle Cell Disease.Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Caterina P MinnitiDivision of Hematology, Montefiore Health Systems, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Ahmar U ZaidiDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital of Michigan/Central Michigan University, Detroit, MI.
Mehdi NouraieDivision of Pulmonary, Allergy and Critical Care Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Deepa ManwaniDivision of Pediatric Hematology, Montefiore Health Systems, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Gary D CrouchDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Andrew S CrouchDivision of Hematology, Montefiore Health Systems, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Michael U CallaghanDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Children's Hospital of Michigan/Central Michigan University, Detroit, MI.
Sarah CarpenterDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Charleen JacobsDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Jin HanCenter for Pharmacoepidemiology and Pharmacoeconomic Research, College of Pharmacy, and.
Jena SimonDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Jeffrey GlassbergDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.
Victor R GordeukDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL; and.
Elizabeth S KlingsThe Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USBoston University · USCentral Michigan University · USPharmac · NZUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We aimed to identify predictors of outcomes and survival in patients living in 4 major metropolitan areas who had sickle cell disease (SCD) and COVID-19 to inform best approaches to prevention and care. Data were collected at baseline and during the clinical course in SCD patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in four COVID-19 epicenters. Patients were followed up posthospital discharge for up to 3 months. Of sixty-six SCD patients with COVID-19, fifty patients (75%) required hospitalization, and seven died (10.6%). Patients with preexisting kidney disease (chronic kidney disease) were more likely to be hospitalized. The most common presenting symptom was vaso-occlusive pain. Acute chest syndrome occurred in 30 (60%) of the 50 hospitalized patients and in all who died. Older age and histories of pulmonary hypertension, congestive heart failure, chronic kidney disease, and stroke were more prevalent in patients who died, as were higher creatinine, lactate dehydrogenase, and D-dimer levels. Anticoagulation use while inpatient was twice less common in patients who died. All deaths occurred in individuals not taking hydroxyurea or any other SCD-modifying therapy. Patients with SCD and COVID-19 exhibited a broad range of disease severity. We cannot definitively state that the overall mortality is higher in patients with SCD, although our case fatality rate was ∼10% compared with ∼3% in the general population, despite a median age of 34 years. Individuals with SCD aged >50 years, with preexisting cardiopulmonary, renal disease, and/or stroke not receiving hydroxyurea, who present with high serum creatinine, lactate dehydrogenase, and D-dimer levels, are at higher risk of death, irrespective of genotype or sex.

Indexed as

Acute Chest SyndromeAdultAnemia, Sickle CellAntisickling AgentsCOVID-19Disease ProgressionFemaleFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation ProductsHumansHydroxyureaMaleRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2Young AdultAntisickling AgentsFibrin Fibrinogen Degradation Productsfibrin fragment DHydroxyurea

Identifiers

PMID33570644
PMCPMC7802524
OpenAlexW3120307764

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.