Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33570168›Full record

ArticleActa neurologica Scandinavica2021

The impact of COVID-19 in Dravet syndrome: A UK survey.

Simona Balestrini, Galia Wilson, Claire Eldred, Helen Evans, Sanjay M Sisodiya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurologica Scandinavica, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Simona BalestriniDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5639-1969
Galia WilsonDravet Syndrome UK (DSUK), Registered Charity Number 1128289, Member of Dravet Syndrome European Federation (DSEF), London, UK.
Claire EldredDravet Syndrome UK (DSUK), Registered Charity Number 1128289, Member of Dravet Syndrome European Federation (DSEF), London, UK.
Helen EvansDravet Syndrome UK (DSUK), Registered Charity Number 1128289, Member of Dravet Syndrome European Federation (DSEF), London, UK.
Sanjay M SisodiyaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Epilepsy, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo understand the risks, impact and outcome of COVID-19 in people affected by Dravet Syndrome (DS). MATERIALS AND

methodsAn anonymous cross-sectional online survey was conducted between June 17 and July 13, 2020, addressed to families of people with DS.

resultsA total of 116 responses were collected, from families of children (n = 86; 74%) and adults (30; 26%) with DS. The majority (106; 91%) were shielded at the family home during lockdown. Symptoms compatible with COVID-19 were reported in 22 (19%) individuals. Only four individuals with symptoms had a PCR swab test, none of which was positive. Only one symptomatic person had antibody testing (but not swab testing), which was positive. One person had repeatedly positive swab tests whilst in hospital for renal failure, but had no typical symptoms of COVID-19. In 50% of people with DS who developed possible or probable COVID-19 symptoms, seizure worsening was reported, in terms of increased seizure frequency or duration or both. Medical attention was required in 9/22 (41%), all of whom were children.

conclusionsIn this cohort of people with DS, we observed an infection rate, determined by compatible symptoms, of 19%, with no deaths and benign outcome in most cases despite the underlying complex epilepsy although children often required medical attention. Early adoption of preventative measures, including testing of symptomatic individuals, regular surveillance for people living in residential care facilities, and shielding of individuals with comorbidities increasing the risk of severe outcome, may limit the impact of COVID-19.

Indexed as

Surveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesCommunicable Disease ControlComorbidityCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesEpilepsies, MyoclonicFemaleHumansMaleUnited KingdomYoung Adultepilepsyinfectionsseizures

Identifiers

PMID33570168
PMCPMC8013591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.