Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33570141›Full record

ArticleTransactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene2021

Rapid ethical appraisal of stakeholder views on research prior to undertaking immunopathogenesis studies on podoconiosis in northeast Ethiopia during a period of social instability.

Mikias Negash, Menberework Chanyalew, Tewodros T Gebresilase, Bizunesh Sintayehu, Temesgen Anteye, Abraham Aseffa, Melanie J Newport

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions of the Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mikias NegashBrighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research , Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3868-4148
Menberework ChanyalewArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tewodros T GebresilaseArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Bizunesh SintayehuArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Temesgen AnteyeAmhara Public Health Institute, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Abraham AseffaArmauer Hansen Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Melanie J NewportBrighton and Sussex Centre for Global Health Research , Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.

Funding

Department of Health GHR 16/136/29
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUndertaking research and attaining informed consent can be challenging when there is political unrest and community mistrust. Rapid ethical appraisal (REA) is a tool that uses qualitative methods to explore sociocultural issues that may affect the ethical conduct of research.

methodsWe used REA in northeast Ethiopia shortly following a period of unrest, during which violence against researchers occurred, to assess stakeholder perceptions of research, researchers and the informed consent process. We held 32 in-depth interviews and 2 focus group discussions.

resultsMost community members had little awareness about podoconiosis or healthcare research. Convincing the community to donate blood for research is challenging due to association with HIV testing. The attack on researchers was mainly motivated by the community's mistrust of their intentions against the background of a volatile political situation. Social media contributed to the spread of misinformation. Lack of community engagement was also a key contributing factor.

conclusionsUsing REA, we identified potential barriers to the informed consent process, participant recruitment for data and specimen collection and the smooth conduct of research. Researchers should assess existing conditions in the study area and engage with the community to increase awareness prior to commencing their research activities.

Indexed as

ElephantiasisEthiopiaFocus GroupsHumansInformed ConsentProhibitinsQualitative ResearchResearch PersonnelProhibitinsinformed consentnortheast Ethiopiapodoconiosisrapid ethical appraisalsocial instability

Identifiers

PMID33570141
PMCPMC8417087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.