Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33570127›Full record

ArticleInflammatory bowel diseases2021

Overexpression of Cancer-Associated Stem Cell Gene OLFM4 in the Colonic Epithelium of Patients With Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.

Mastura Neyazi, Sraddha S Bharadwaj, Samuel Bullers, Zofia Varenyiova, Oxford IBD Cohort Study Investigators, Simon Travis, Carolina V Arancibia-Cárcamo, Fiona Powrie, Alessandra Geremia

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Inflammatory bowel diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Expression profiling of ileal mucosa in asthma reveals upregulation of innate immunity and genes characteristic of Paneth and goblet cells.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mastura NeyaziTranslational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Experimental Medicine Division, and National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals National Health Services Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8398-3767
Sraddha S BharadwajTranslational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Experimental Medicine Division, and National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals National Health Services Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Samuel BullersKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Zofia VarenyiovaTranslational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Experimental Medicine Division, and National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals National Health Services Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Oxford IBD Cohort Study Investigators
Simon TravisTranslational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Experimental Medicine Division, and National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals National Health Services Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Carolina V Arancibia-CárcamoTranslational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Experimental Medicine Division, and National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals National Health Services Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Fiona PowrieKennedy Institute of Rheumatology, Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Alessandra GeremiaTranslational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, Experimental Medicine Division, and National Institute for Health Research Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford University Hospitals National Health Services Foundation Trust, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
National Health Service · GBNuffield Orthopaedic Centre · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/N02690X/1Wellcome Trust 101734/Z/13/ZWellcome Trust 212240/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo examine immune-epithelial interactions and their impact on epithelial transformation in primary sclerosing cholangitis-associated ulcerative colitis (PSC-UC) using patient-derived colonic epithelial organoid cultures (EpOCs).

methodsThe EpOCs were originated from colonic biopsies from patients with PSC-UC (n = 12), patients with UC (n = 14), and control patients (n = 10) and stimulated with cytokines previously associated with intestinal inflammation (interferon (IFN) γ and interleukin (IL)-22). Markers of cytokine downstream pathways, stemness, and pluripotency were analyzed by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and immunofluorescence. The OLFM4 expression in situ was assessed by RNAscope and immunohistochemistry.

resultsA distinct expression of stem cell-associated genes was observed in EpOCs derived from patients with PSC-UC, with lower expression of the classical stem-cell marker LGR5 and overexpression of OLFM4, previously associated with pluripotency and early stages of neoplastic transformation in the gastrointestinal and biliary tracts. High levels of OLFM4 were also found ex vivo in colonic biopsies from patients with PSC-UC. In addition, IFNγ stimulation resulted in the downregulation of LGR5 in EpOCs, whereas higher expression of OLFM4 was observed after IL-22 stimulation. Interestingly, expression of the IL-22 receptor, IL22RA1, was induced by IFNγ, suggesting that a complex interplay between these cytokines may contribute to carcinogenesis in PSC-UC.

conclusionsHigher expression of OLFM4, a cancer stemness gene induced by IL-22, is present in PSC-UC, suggesting that IL-22 responses may result in alterations of the intestinal stem-cell niche in these patients.

Indexed as

Cholangitis, SclerosingColitis, UlcerativeColonIntestinal MucosaBiomarkersCell Transformation, NeoplasticCytokinesGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansInterleukin-22InterleukinsStem CellsBiomarkersCytokinesGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorInterleukin-22InterleukinsOLFM4 protein, humanepitheliuminflammatory bowel diseaseorganoidsprimary sclerosing cholangitis

Identifiers

PMID33570127
PMCPMC8314119
OpenAlexW3127115839

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.