Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33569904›Full record

ReviewObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2021

Amino acid sensing pathway: A major check point in the pathogenesis of obesity and COVID-19.

Aradhana Mariam Philips, Nooruddin Khan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Tryptophan catabolism via the kynurenine pathway regulates infection and inflammation: from mechanisms to biomarkers and therapies.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
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  12. Cognitive Impairment in Multiple Sclerosis.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
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  18. Amino acid sensing pathway: A major check point in the pathogenesis of obesity and COVID-19.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aradhana Mariam PhilipsDepartment of Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6102-970X
Nooruddin KhanDepartment of Animal Biology, School of Life Sciences, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.ORCID 0000-0001-6356-5023
University of Hyderabad · IN

Funding

Department of Biotechnology-Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (DBT-BIRAC) DBT/04/0401/2019/01546Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) 34/11/2019-T/F/NANO/BMSInstitutions of Eminence (IoE) UoH/IoE/RC1/RC1-20-017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obesity and obesogenic comorbidities have been associated with COVID-19 susceptibility and mortality. However, the mechanism of such correlations requires an in-depth understanding. Overnutrition/excess serum amino acid profile during obesity has been linked with inflammation and reprogramming of translational machinery through hyperactivation of amino acid sensor mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), which is exploited by SARS-CoV-2 for its replication. Conversely, we have shown that the activation of general control nonderepressible 2 (GCN2)-dependent amino acid starvation sensing pathway suppresses intestinal inflammation by inhibiting the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β). While activation of GCN2 has shown to mitigate susceptibility to dengue infection, GCN2 deficiency increases viremia and inflammation-associated pathologies. These findings reveal that the amino acid sensing pathway plays a significant role in controlling inflammation and viral infections. The current fact is that obesity/excess amino acids/mTOR activation aggravates COVID-19, and it might be possible that activation of amino acid starvation sensor GCN2 has an opposite effect. This article focuses on the amino acid sensing pathways through which host cells sense the availability of amino acids and reprogram the host translation machinery to mount an effective antiviral response. Besides, how SARS-CoV-2 hijack and exploit amino acid sensing pathway for its replication and pathogenesis is also discussed.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2Amino AcidsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2ComorbidityCOVID-19HumansInflammationN-AcetylhexosaminyltransferasesObesityProtein BiosynthesisTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesVirus ReplicationAmino AcidsAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2GCNT2 protein, humanMTOR protein, humanN-AcetylhexosaminyltransferasesTOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesamino acid sensor GCN2comorbiditiesCOVID-19obesitypro-inflammatory cytokineSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33569904
PMCPMC7995014
OpenAlexW3128109939

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.