Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33569693›Full record

ArticleRice (New York, N.Y.)2021

Two Novel QTLs for the Harvest Index that Contribute to High-Yield Production in Rice (Oryza sativa L.).

Hiroki Saito, Yoshimichi Fukuta, Mitsuhiro Obara, Asami Tomita, Tsutomu Ishimaru, Kazuhiro Sasaki, Daisuke Fujita, Nobuya Kobayashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Rice (New York, N.Y.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hiroki SaitoTropical Agriculture Research Front (TARF), Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), Okinawa, 907-0002, Japan.
Yoshimichi FukutaTropical Agriculture Research Front (TARF), Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), Okinawa, 907-0002, Japan. zen@affrc.go.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0464-2097
Mitsuhiro ObaraJapan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), Ibaraki, 305-8686, Japan.
Asami TomitaTropical Agriculture Research Front (TARF), Japan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), Okinawa, 907-0002, Japan.
Tsutomu IshimaruJapan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), Ibaraki, 305-8686, Japan.
Kazuhiro SasakiJapan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), Ibaraki, 305-8686, Japan.
Daisuke FujitaJapan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), Ibaraki, 305-8686, Japan.
Nobuya KobayashiJapan International Research Center for Agricultural Sciences (JIRCAS), Ibaraki, 305-8686, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe harvest index (HI) is a measure of the biological success of forming harvestable products. However, our understanding of the genetic basis of HI in rice (Oryza sativa L.) is limited, because it is a complex trait consisting of various yield-related traits and physiological attributes. YTH183 is a high-yielding line with large panicles and high HI derived from a cross between the Indica Group variety IR 64 and the NPT line IR 69093-41-2-3-2 (YP5).

resultsHere, we detected two novel QTLs for HI, designated qHI5.1 on chromosome 5 and qHI8.1 on chromosome 8, by using 155 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross between IR 64 and YTH183. The YTH183 allele at qHI5.1 contributed to a wide grain, resulting in heavy grain weight and panicle weight, and was consistently effective under the different environmental conditions of subtropical (Ishigaki) and temperate (Tsukuba) regions. Genetic polymorphism revealed that qHI5.1 was identical to GSE5/GW5, which is known to control the grain weight. On the other hand, although qHI8.1 functioned additively with qHI5.1 for higher HI, it did not show any significant effect on grain or panicle weight. In addition, its effects on HI were shown only in the first seasons at Ishigaki but not at Tsukuba or in the second season at Ishigaki.

conclusionOur results indicate that qHI5.1 controls the grain size, regardless of whether environmental conditions are of subtropical or temperate regions, while qHI8.1 might be involved in controlling the physiological processes of source ability or the translocation of photosynthesis products from vegetative organs to grains depending on environmental conditions during the maturing stage. These QTLs will be useful genetic resources for future breeding programs to break through the ceiling of maximum yield in Indica Group varieties.

Indexed as

Harvest indexQTLRice (Oryza sativa L.)Source abilityYield potential

Identifiers

PMID33569693
PMCPMC7876197

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.