Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33569505›Full record

ArticleBeni-Suef University journal of basic and applied sciences2021

Endothelial dysfunction and body mass index: is there a role for plasma peroxynitrite?

Theresa Chikopela, Douglas C Heimburger, Longa Kaluba, Pharaoh Hamambulu, Newton Simfukwe, Wilbroad Mutale, John R Koethe, Fastone Goma

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Beni-Suef University journal of basic and applied sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Theresa ChikopelaDepartment of Human Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Lusaka Apex Medical University, Lusaka, Zambia.
Douglas C HeimburgerVanderbilt Institute for Global Health and Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Longa KalubaSchool of Medicine, Cavendish University, Lusaka, Zambia.
Pharaoh HamambuluDepartment of Human Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Lusaka Apex Medical University, Lusaka, Zambia.
Newton SimfukweDepartment of Physiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
Wilbroad MutaleDepartment of Health Policy and Management, School of Public Health, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
John R KoetheDivision of Infectious Diseases, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Fastone GomaDepartment of Physiological Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia.
University of Zambia · ZMLusaka Apex Medical University · ZMCavendish University Zambia · ZMVanderbilt University Medical Center · US

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
Tennessee CFAR: Implementation of Culturally Responsive Trauma-Informed Care with Youth with HIV in Memphis, TNP30AI110527 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI John Koethe · 2015 to 2026
$27.5M
UNZA-Vanderbilt Training Partnership for HIV-NCD Research (UVP-2)D43TW009744 · FIC · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEIMBURGER, DOUGLAS CORBETT, MUTALE, WILBROAD · 2015 to 2025
$3.2M
Role of Salt, Isoketal-modified Proteins and Dendritic Cells in HypertensionK01HL130497 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KIRABO, ANNET · 2016 to 2020
$803k
The Role of Obesity and Adipocytes in Immune Activation on Antiretroviral TherapyK23AI100700 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI KOETHE, JOHN · 2012 to 2016
$600k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009744NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL130497NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI100700NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI110527
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndothelial function is dependent on the balance between vasoconstrictive and vasodilatory substances. The endothelium ability to produce nitric oxide is one of the most crucial mechanisms in regulating vascular tone. An increase in inducible nitric oxide synthase contributes to endothelial dysfunction in overweight persons, while in underweight persons, oxidative stress contributes to the conversion of nitric oxide to peroxynitrite (measured as nitrotyrosine

resultsNitrotyrosine levels in saline-treated rats were similar among the weight-groups. There was a significant increase in nitrotyrosine levels between saline-treated rats and those treated with the highest lipopolysaccharide doses in each of the weight groups. In response to ACh challenge, R

conclusionsEndothelial dysfunction, observed as an impairment in the ability to reduce tension, is associated with increased plasma peroxynitrite levels across the spectrum of body mass. In higher-BMI rats, an additional role is played by vascular smooth muscle in the causation of endothelial dysfunction.

Indexed as

body mass indexendothelial-dependent vascular relaxationendothelial dysfunctionnitrotyrosineperoxynitrite

Identifiers

PMID33569505
PMCPMC7872153
OpenAlexW3128992012

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.