Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33569434›Full record

ArticleAnnals of translational medicine2021

Predictors associated with early and late restenosis of arteriovenous fistulas and grafts after percutaneous transluminal angiography.

Quan Zheng, Bingying Xie, Xinfu Xie, Wenhao Zhang, Jihua Hou, Zhonglin Feng, Yiming Tao, Feng Yu, Li Zhang, Zhiming Ye

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Graft to vein fistula with partial thrombosis: a case report.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Quan ZhengDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou, China.
Bingying XieDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou, China.
Xinfu XieDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou, China.
Wenhao ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou, China.
Jihua HouDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou, China.
Zhonglin FengDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou, China.
Yiming TaoDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou, China.
Feng YuDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou, China.
Li ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou, China.
Zhiming YeDepartment of Nephrology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Guangzhou, China.
Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital · CNGuangdong Academy of Medical Sciences · CNShantou University Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe objective of this study was to assess postintervention patency and analyze the predictive factors associated with early and late restenosis after intervention in hemodialysis arteriovenous fistulas (AVF) and arteriovenous grafts (AVG).

methodsThis study retrospectively analyzed 284 hemodialysis patients who underwent percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) due to AVF and AVG stenosis. A total of 350 PTA procedures were performed. Clinical, anatomical, biochemical, and technical variables were analyzed. Using univariate and multivariate analyses, we assessed the postintervention patency of PTA by follow-up, and identified the predictive factors taking into account competing risks.

resultsPostintervention patency rates at 3, 6, 12, and 24 months were 86.5%, 66.4%, 42.6%, and 29.8%, respectively, with a median patency duration of 11±0.71 months. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the patency rate of the AVF group (n=271) was dramatically higher than the AVG group (n=79) at 3, 6, and 12 months after PTA, respectively (88.9%

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that the risk factors associated with postintervention patency of AVF included age of fistulas, lower levels of serum ALB, location of stenoses, lesion length longer than 2 cm, multiple stenoses, and maximal pressure of dilatation lower than 16 atm. In addition, risk factors related to postintervention patency of AVG included the presence of diabetes and lower levels of serum ALB, while the presence of hypertension was found to be a protective factor for reducing patency loss of AVG. Among all these factors, serum ALB and multiple stenoses tended to predict early restenosis, while pressure of dilatation tended to predict late restenosis.

Indexed as

Hemodialysispercutaneous transluminal angioplastystenosisvascular access

Identifiers

PMID33569434
PMCPMC7867940
OpenAlexW3123051643

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.