Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33569317›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2021

cGAS-STING pathway expression as a prognostic tool in NSCLC.

Kristine Raaby Gammelgaard, Birgitte Sandfeld-Paulsen, Stine Høvring Godsk, Christina Demuth, Peter Meldgaard, Boe Sandahl Sorensen, Martin Roelsgaard Jakobsen

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Development of STING probes and visualization of STING in multiple tumor types.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Prognostic implications of cGAS and STING gene expression in acute myeloid leukemia.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. A novelEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristine Raaby GammelgaardDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Birgitte Sandfeld-PaulsenDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Stine Høvring GodskDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Christina DemuthDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Peter MeldgaardDepartment of Oncology, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Boe Sandahl SorensenDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Martin Roelsgaard JakobsenDepartment of Biomedicine, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
Aarhus University Hospital · DKAarhus University · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDisease recurrence in localized lung adenocarcinoma is a major obstacle for improving the overall outcome of lung cancer. Thus, better prognostic biomarkers are needed to identify patients at risk. In order to clear cancer, immune detection of tumor cells is of vital importance. DNA-leakage into the cytosol and tumor environment is one important tumor-associated danger signal and cGAS is a pivotal DNA-sensor that detects misplaced DNA and initiates an innate immune response. In this study, we investigate the cGAS-STING-pathway expression in tumor tissue and circulating immune cells from lung adenocarcinoma patients in relation to stage of disease and overall survival (OS).

methodsGene expression was measured using target specific droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) assays in a cohort of 80 patients with lung adenocarcinoma and 45 patients suspected of lung cancer, but determined to be cancer-free. The expression values were correlated to stage of disease. For further exploration of stage dependent expression, we used a publicly available gene expression data set to stratify patients by stage and correlate gene expression to OS.

resultsIn both tumor tissue and peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from cancer patients, we observed differential expression of cGAS-STING pathway components compared to cancer-free individuals. Furthermore, cGAS-STING pathway expression was elevated in PBMCs from patients with localized disease (stage I and II) compared to patients with metastatic disease (stage III and IV). Survival analysis based on publicly available gene expression data sets demonstrated a superior OS for patients with localized disease and high levels of

conclusionsThe expression of the cGAS-STING pathway is stage dependent and high expression is correlated with localized adenocarcinoma. For patients with localized disease, high

Indexed as

adenocarcinomaimmuno-oncologyinnate immune systemNon-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)STING

Identifiers

PMID33569317
PMCPMC7867790
OpenAlexW3099066682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.