Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33569099›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of orthopaedics2021

Pediatric Femoral Shaft Fracture: An Age-Based Treatment Algorithm.

Glen Zi Qiang Liau, Hong Yi Lin, Yuhang Wang, Kameswara Rishi Yeshayahu Nistala, Chin Kai Cheong, James Hoi Po Hui

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of orthopaedics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Comparing pediatric femoral shaft fracture repair patient outcomes between pediatric and non-pediatric orthopedic surgeons.European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Glen Zi Qiang LiauUniversity Orthopaedic, Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery Cluster, National University Health System, 1E Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228 Singapore.ORCID 0000-0002-0498-9237
Hong Yi LinYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore.
Yuhang WangYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore.
Kameswara Rishi Yeshayahu NistalaYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore.
Chin Kai CheongYong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore.
James Hoi Po HuiUniversity Orthopaedic, Hand and Reconstructive Microsurgery Cluster, National University Health System, 1E Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119228 Singapore.
Singapore College of Traditional Chinese Medicine · SGNational University Health System · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFractures of the femoral shaft in children are common. The rates of bone growth and remodeling in children vary according to their ages, which affect their respective management.

methodsThis paper evaluates the incidence and patterns of pediatric femoral shaft fracture and the current concepts of treatments available.

resultsThe type of fracture-closed or open; stable or unstable-needs to be taken into account. Child abuse should be suspected in fractures sustained by infants. For younger children, non-surgical management is preferred, which include Pavlik harness (< 6 months old) and early spica casting (6 months to 6 years old). Older children (> 6 years old) usually benefit from surgical treatments as outcomes of non-surgical alternatives are worse and are associated with prolonged recovery times. These operative measures for older children that are 6-12 years old include elastic stable intramedullary nailing and submuscular plating. Factors to be considered when devising an appropriate intervention include body mass, location of injury, and nature of fracture. For adolescent and skeletally mature teenagers (> 12 years old), rigid antegrade entry intramedullary fixation is indicated. In the event of open fractures or polytrauma, external fixation should be considered as a temporary treatment method for initial fracture stabilization.

conclusionAn age-based and evidence-based algorithm has been proposed to guide surgeons in the process of evaluating an appropriate treatment.

Indexed as

AdolescentsAlgorithmChildrenEvidenceFemurFractureManagementPediatricReviewShaft

Identifiers

PMID33569099
PMCPMC7851225
OpenAlexW3092936019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.