Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33569083›Full record

ArticleNature physics2019

Stress relaxation in epithelial monolayers is controlled by the actomyosin cortex.

Nargess Khalilgharibi, Jonathan Fouchard, Nina Asadipour, Ricardo Barrientos, Maria Duda, Alessandra Bonfanti, Amina Yonis, Andrew Harris, Payman Mosaffa, Yasuyuki Fujita and 6 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature physics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 90 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 216 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Learning Epithelial Elasticity via Local Tension Remodeling.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Shape, Strain, and Stability: Epithelia Under High Strain.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article

30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 7 institutions in 4 countries.

Nargess KhalilgharibiLondon Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Jonathan FouchardLondon Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Nina AsadipourLaboratori de Càlcul Numèric (LaCàN), Dept. Mathematics, Esc. d'Enginyeria Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - Barcelona Tech (UPC), 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Ricardo BarrientosCentre for Computation, Mathematics and Physics in the Life Sciences and Experimental Biology (CoMPLEX), University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Maria DudaMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Alessandra BonfantiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Cambridge University, UK.
Amina YonisLondon Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Andrew HarrisLondon Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
Payman MosaffaLaboratori de Càlcul Numèric (LaCàN), Dept. Mathematics, Esc. d'Enginyeria Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - Barcelona Tech (UPC), 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Yasuyuki FujitaInstitute for Genetic Medicine, Hokkaido University, Japan.
Alexandre KablaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Cambridge University, UK.
Yanlan MaoMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
Buzz BaumMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.
José J MuñozLaboratori de Càlcul Numèric (LaCàN), Dept. Mathematics, Esc. d'Enginyeria Barcelona Est (EEBE), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya - Barcelona Tech (UPC), 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Mark MiodownikDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University College London, London WC1E 7JE, UK.
Guillaume CharrasLondon Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
London Centre for Nanotechnology · GBMRC Laboratory for Molecular Cell Biology · GBUniversitat Politècnica de Catalunya · ESUniversity of Cambridge · GBBarcelona Graduate School of Mathematics · ESHokkaido University · JPUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J008532/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K009001/1Cancer Research UK 23335Cancer Research UK A17343Medical Research Council MR/L009056/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial monolayers are one-cell thick tissue sheets that line most of the body surfaces, separating internal and external environments. As part of their function, they must withstand extrinsic mechanical stresses applied at high strain rates. However, little is known about how monolayers respond to mechanical deformations. Here, by subjecting suspended epithelial monolayers to stretch, we find that they dissipate stresses on a minute timescale and that relaxation can be described by a power law with an exponential cut-off at timescales larger than ~10 s. This process involves an increase in monolayer length, pointing to active remodelling of cellular biopolymers at the molecular scale during relaxation. Strikingly, monolayers consisting of tens of thousands of cells relax stress with similar dynamics to single rounded cells and both respond similarly to perturbations of the actomyosin cytoskeleton. By contrast, cell-cell junctional complexes and intermediate filaments do not relax tissue stress, but form stable connections between cells, allowing monolayers to behave rheologically as single cells. Taken together our data show that actomyosin dynamics governs the rheological properties of epithelial monolayers, dissipating applied stresses, and enabling changes in monolayer length.

Identifiers

PMID33569083
PMCPMC7116713
OpenAlexW2945041308

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.