Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33568975›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular neuroscience2020

Defined Tau Phosphospecies Differentially Inhibit Fast Axonal Transport Through Activation of Two Independent Signaling Pathways.

Sarah L Morris, Ming-Ying Tsai, Sarah Aloe, Karin Bechberger, Svenja König, Gerardo Morfini, Scott T Brady

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Disruption of axonal transport in neurodegeneration.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Prion-like strain effects in tauopathies.Cell and tissue research · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Frontotemporal Lobar Dementia Mutant Tau Impairs Axonal Transport through a Protein Phosphatase 1γ-Dependent Mechanism.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2021
    Article
  19. Tau: A Signaling Hub Protein.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah L MorrisDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Ming-Ying TsaiDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Sarah AloeMarine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, United States.
Karin BechbergerMarine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, United States.
Svenja KönigMarine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA, United States.
Gerardo MorfiniDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Scott T BradyDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States.
Marine Biological Laboratory · USUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

Tau Conformation in Tauopathies and Neuronal FunctionR01NS082730 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI BRADY, SCOTT THOMAS, KANAAN, NICHOLAS M · 2014 to 2023
$7.0M
Mechanisms of SPG4 Hereditary Spastic ParaplegiaR01NS118177 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI BAAS, PETER W., MORFINI, GERARDO ANDRES · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
Addressing the contribution of JNK3 to axonal pathology in Huntington's diseaseR21NS096642 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI MORFINI, GERARDO ANDRES · 2016 to 2017
$430k
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082730NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS118177NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS096642
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tau protein is subject to phosphorylation by multiple kinases at more than 80 different sites. Some of these sites are associated with tau pathology and neurodegeneration, but other sites are modified in normal tau as well as in pathological tau. Although phosphorylation of tau at residues in the microtubule-binding repeats is thought to reduce tau association with microtubules, the functional consequences of other sites are poorly understood. The AT8 antibody recognizes a complex phosphoepitope site on tau that is detectable in a healthy brain but significantly increased in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies. Previous studies showed that phosphorylation of tau at the AT8 site leads to exposure of an N-terminal sequence that promotes activation of a protein phosphatase 1 (PP1)/glycogen synthase 3 (GSK3) signaling pathway, which inhibits kinesin-1-based anterograde fast axonal transport (FAT). This finding suggests that phosphorylation may control tau conformation and function. However, the AT8 includes three distinct phosphorylated amino acids that may be differentially phosphorylated in normal and disease conditions. To evaluate the effects of specific phosphorylation sites in the AT8 epitope, recombinant, pseudophosphorylated tau proteins were perfused into the isolated squid axoplasm preparation to determine their effects on axonal signaling pathways and FAT. Results from these studies suggest a mechanism where specific phosphorylation events differentially impact tau conformation, promoting activation of independent signaling pathways that differentially affect FAT. Implications of findings here to our understanding of tau function in health and disease conditions are discussed.

Indexed as

fast axonal transportGSK3JNKPP1signal transductiontau phosphorylation

Identifiers

PMID33568975
PMCPMC7868336
OpenAlexW3122307705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.